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基于ISSR的8个羊肚菌菌株遗传多样性分析

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[目的]明确羊肚菌种质资源间的亲缘关系和多样性,为选育适宜内蒙古西部地区栽培的新品种提供参考。[方法]以A3、赵二六、羊贵妃、金秋、DY008、A芦、001、内石林 8 个羊肚菌菌株为试验材料,利用ISSR分子标记技术对 8 个羊肚菌菌株进行聚类分析和遗传多样性比较。[结果]利用100条ISSR引物对8个羊肚菌菌株进行PCR检测,筛选出12条ISSR引物,扩增出DNA条带 76 条。其中,有效条带 59 条,多态性比率为 75。83%。基因多样性指数(H)为 0。206 6,Shannon's信息指数(I)为0。330 0。供试菌株的遗传距离变幅最大的为 1。072 6;在GS值约为 0。38 时,将菌株分为 5 个类群。[结论]供试羊肚菌菌株之间具有明显的遗传差异性。
Genetic diversity analysis of 8 Morchella esculents strains based on ISSR
[Objective]To clarify the phylogenetic relationship and diversity of Morchella esculents germplasm resources,and to provide reference for the selection and breeding of new varieties adapted to the cultivation in the western region of Inner Mongolia.[Methods]8 Morchella esculents strains(A3,Zhao'erliu,Yangguifei,Jinqiu,DY008,A Lu,001 and Neishilin)were used as experimental materials,ISSR molecular marker technology was used to perform cluster analysis and genetic diversity comparison on 8 strains of Morchella esculents.[Results]Eight Morchella esculents strains were detected by PCR using 100 ISSR primers,12 ISSR primers were selected,and 76 DNA bands were amplified.There were 59 effective bands,and the polymorphism ratio was 75.83%.The gene diversity index(H)was 0.206 6,and Shannon's information index(I)was 0.330 0.The maximal variation of genetic distance was 1.072 6.When the GS value was about 0.38,the strains were divided into 5 groups.[Conclusion]There was significant genetic variability among the tested Morchella esculents strains.

Morchella esculentsISSRGenetic diversityCluster analysis

于海宾、鲍红春、李小雷、任益芳、宗海龙、庞杰、于传宗、王燕春、张文光

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内蒙古农业大学农学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010019

内蒙古自治区农牧业技术推广中心,内蒙古呼和浩特 010011

内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010031

赤峰市农牧科学研究所,内蒙古赤峰 024000

达拉特旗农牧业综合行政执法大队,内蒙古达拉特旗 014300

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羊肚菌 ISSR 遗传多样性 聚类分析

2024

北方农业学报
内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 内蒙古自治区农学会

北方农业学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.316
ISSN:2096-1197
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)