首页|籽用美洲南瓜抗白粉病性状的遗传规律及基因定位分析

籽用美洲南瓜抗白粉病性状的遗传规律及基因定位分析

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[目的]分析内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市籽用美洲南瓜抗白粉病遗传规律及基因定位,为籽用美洲南瓜抗性品种的亲本选育提供参考。[方法]采用13 份甜瓜国际通用鉴别寄主对白粉病生理小种进行鉴定;以抗白粉病品种M2 作为母本和感白粉病品种F4 作为父本构建六世代群体,通过卡方适性检验分析籽用美洲南瓜抗白粉病的遗传规律;通过F2分离群体创建抗、感病池和两个亲本池,利用BSA-seq和InDel分子标记初步定位抗病基因。[结果]籽用美洲南瓜白粉病生理小种为 2US;F2 分离群体植株遗传特性呈正态分布,表现为数量性状,抗白粉病性状由 1 对单主效显性基因控制。籽用美洲南瓜抗病基因关联到 3 个相关的候选区域,总长度为 3。41 Mb,包含 468 个基因。在候选区域内将籽用美洲南瓜的抗白粉病基因初步定位在第 10 连锁群上,两端连锁标记为pm10-8 和pm10-1。[结论]籽用美洲南瓜抗白粉病基因定位在标记pm10-8 和标记pm10-1 之间,两侧遗传距离分别为 20。5 cM和 17。1 cM,该区域内共包含 27 个候选基因。
Genetic law and gene mapping analysis of powdery mildew resistance in seed-used pumpkin
[Objective]To analyze the genetic law and gene mapping of powdery mildew resistance in seed-used pumpkin in Hohhot,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,and provide reference for parental breeding of seed-used pumpkin resistant varieties.[Methods]13 international identified melon hosts were used to identify the physiological race of powdery mildew.Six-generation populations were constructed with powdery mildew resistant varieties M2 as the maternal parent and powdery mildew susceptible varieties F4 as the paternal parent.The genetic law of powdery mildew resistance in seed-used pumpkin were analyzed by chi-square fitness test.The resistant and susceptible pool and two parental pools were created through the F2 segregating population,and the resistant genes were initially mapped using BSA-seq and InDel molecular marker.[Results]The physiological race of powdery mildew in seed-used pumpkin was 2US;the genetic characteristics of F2 segregating population plants were normally distributed and showed quantitative traits,and powdery mildew resistant traits were controlled by a pair of single dominant genes.Seed-used pumpkin powdery mildew resistant genes were linked to three related candidate regions with a total length of 3.41 Mb and containing 468 genes.In the candidate region,the powdery mildew resistant gene of seed-used pumpkin was mapped to the tenth linkage group,and the two linkage markers were pm10-8 and pm10-1.[Conclusion]The powdery mildew resistant gene in seed-used pumpkin was located between marker pm10-8 and marker pm10-1,and the genetic distance from the two flanking markers was 20.5 cM and 17.1 cM,respectively.There were 27 candidate genes in this region.

Seed-used pumpkinPhysiological raceGenetic law analysisBSAPowdery mildewMolecular marker

张梦蕾、王萍、廉勇

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内蒙古农业大学园艺与植物保护学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010018

内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特 010031

籽用美洲南瓜 生理小种 遗传规律分析 BSA 白粉病 分子标记

2024

北方农业学报
内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 内蒙古自治区农学会

北方农业学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.316
ISSN:2096-1197
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)