北方农业学报2024,Vol.52Issue(5) :71-83.DOI:10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2024.05.08

不同来源淫羊藿的质量评价

Quality evaluation of Epimedii Folium from different sources

何洁 杨洁 王仕宝 丁伟 崔艳丽 张萌萌 黄东萍 张慧 何志鹏 黄文
北方农业学报2024,Vol.52Issue(5) :71-83.DOI:10.12190/j.issn.2096-1197.2024.05.08

不同来源淫羊藿的质量评价

Quality evaluation of Epimedii Folium from different sources

何洁 1杨洁 2王仕宝 2丁伟 1崔艳丽 3张萌萌 2黄东萍 1张慧 2何志鹏 4黄文1
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作者信息

  • 1. 汉中市食品药品监督检验检测中心,陕西汉中 723000
  • 2. 汉中职业技术学院药学院,陕西汉中 723000;汉中职业技术学院秦巴山区药(食)用植物研究所,陕西汉中 723000
  • 3. 汉中职业技术学院基础课教学部,陕西汉中 723000
  • 4. 陕西国际商贸学院医药学院,陕西咸阳 712046
  • 折叠

摘要

[目的]构建不同来源淫羊藿的质量评价方法.[方法]采用高效液相色谱法测定 30 批淫羊藿样品中朝藿定A、朝藿定B、朝藿定C和淫羊藿苷 4 种黄酮醇苷类成分的含量,通过紫外分光光度计测定淫羊藿中总黄酮含量,并测定醇溶性浸出物和总灰分.利用灰色关联度分析法结合SPSS 27.0 和Simca 14.1 软件进行主成分分析和聚类分析,对不同来源淫羊藿进行质量评价.[结果]30 批淫羊藿样品的最优参考序列关联度、最差参考序列关联度和相对关联度分别为0.26~0.62、0.35~0.76、0.27~0.63;主成分分析结果表明,提取特征值大于 1 的 3 个主成分特征值分别为 3.179、1.964 和1.185,方差贡献率分别为39.733%、24.554%和 14.818%,累计方差解释率为 79.102%.在聚类分析中,选择平方欧氏距离为5 时,其样品分为 6 类.[结论]灰色关联度分析法结合SPSS 27.0 和Simca 14.1 软件,可以对淫羊藿品质进行较为全面可靠的评价.

Abstract

[Objective]To constructed the quality evaluation methods of Epimedii Folium from different sources.[Methods]High performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)was used to determine the four flavonoids of epimedin A,epimedin B,epimedin C and icariin of the 30 batches of Epimedii Folium samples.The content of total flavonoids in the samples were determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometer(UV),and the alcohol soluble extract and total ash were also measured.Using grey relational analysis(GRA)combined with SPSS 27.0 and Simca 14.1 software for principal component analysis and cluster analysis,evaluate the quality of Epimedii Folium from different sources.[Results]The optimal reference sequence correlation,the worst reference sequence correlation and the relative correlation of the 30 batches of Epimedii Folium samples were 0.26-0.62,0.35-0.76 and 0.27-0.63,respectively.The results of principal component analysis show that the eigenvalues of the three principal components with eigenvalues greater than 1 were 3.179,1.964 and 1.185,respectively.The variance contribution rates were 39.733%,24.554%and 14.818%,respectively.The cumulative variance interpretation rate was 79.102%.In the cluster analysis,when the square Euclidean distance was 5,the samples were divided into 6 categories.[Conclusion]The GRA method combined with SPSS 27.0 and Simca 14.1 can evaluate the quality of Epimedii Folium comprehensively and reliably.

关键词

淫羊藿/灰色关联度分析法/主成分分析/聚类分析/质量评价

Key words

Epimedii Folium/Grey relational analysis/Principal component analysis/Cluster analysis/Quality evaluation

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出版年

2024
北方农业学报
内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 内蒙古自治区农学会

北方农业学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.316
ISSN:2096-1197
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