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1961-2010年呼伦贝尔市极端高温天气特征分析

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文章利用呼伦贝尔市16个气象台站1961—2010年的常规气象资料,统计各站日最高气温≥35℃的天数,分析呼伦贝尔市高温日的变化规律,发现高温的每10a统计从1961—1990年间是逐渐减少趋势,从1991—2010年转变为逐渐上升的趋势,特别是2001—2010年比次多十年增加125%;从月际分布来看,高温日在6月出现最多,7月次之;从全市分布来看,出现天数最多的是新巴尔虎左旗,最少的是位于大兴安岭上的图里河和博克图,近50a内仅出现5d;从区域划分来看,牧区南部最多,牧区北部次之;林区最少。经过对25次高温过程的环流特征和影响系统分析,将呼伦贝尔市高温过程环流特征划分为蒙古暖脊型和西太平洋副热带高压北抬型。
Analysis on the Characteristics of Extreme High Temperature in Hulun Buir City from 1961 to 2010
In this paper, using of the conventional meteorological data in Hulun Buir city from 16 meteorological stations in recent iffty years, the number of days are statisticed of daily maximum temperature less than 35 ℃in the station, the change law is analysed of the number of high temperature days in Hulun Buir City, the gradually reduce the trend is found that the high temperature days every ten years statistical during 1990 years from 1961 to, a gradually rising trend from 1991 to 2010 into, especially increased 125%than secondary ten years from 2001 to 2010; From the perspective of monthly distribution, high temperature appeared the most times in June, July comes second;From the distribution point of view, the emergence of the number of days is Xbaragzuoqi, the least isTulihe and Boketu located on the top of Da Hinggan Mountains, appear only 5 days nearly iffty years;From the regional division of view, the pastoral southern is most appears, pastoral northern comes second, forest at least once.Bying analyzing in the circulation characteristics and the inlfuencing systems of the 25 times of high temperature process,the circulation characteristics of high temperature process of Hulun Buir city is divided into the Mongolia Warm Ridge and The West Paciifc subtropical high northward type.

conventional meteorological datachange lawhigh temperature days

李红艳、杜金玲

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呼伦贝尔市气象局,内蒙古 呼伦贝尔 021008

常规气象资料 变化规律 高温日

2016

内蒙古气象
内蒙古气象局 内蒙古气象气象学会

内蒙古气象

影响因子:0.206
ISSN:1005-8656
年,卷(期):2016.(3)
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