首页|第十四届全国冬季运动会凉城赛区冬季气温特征分析

第十四届全国冬季运动会凉城赛区冬季气温特征分析

扫码查看
2023年第十四届全国冬季运动会凉城赛区障碍追逐赛场存在极端低温和过暖融雪天气,对赛事造成很大影响.文章利用2023年12月至2024年2月气温观测数据及ERA-5再分析资料,对赛场气温特征进行分析,并研究了不同天气分型下气温变化特点.结论如下:(1)海拔高度和太阳辐射差异是造成赛场气温分布差异的重要原因;(2)赛场气温存在日变化特征,最低气温出现在日出前后,最高气温出现在14-15时,气温日较差与地形关系密切,山谷地区日较差明显大于其他地区;(3)在气温上升时,受暖平流影响,山坡上的气象站点夜间以增温为主,海拔越高,增温强度越大,山谷站点则受冷池影响,夜间气温持续下降,因而赛场常在夜间有逆温现象,逆温出现概率为87.2%,在日出前逆温强度最强,日出后逆温逐渐消失;(4)受冷平流影响时气温下降,气温的日变化特征明显减弱.
Temperature Characteristics at the Liangcheng Venue of the 14th National Winter Games
During the snowboard cross event of the 14th National Winter Games held in Liangcheng in 2023,extreme low temperatures and snowmelt caused by overly warm conditions were observed,which had significant impacts on the events.Based on the temperature observation data during December 2023 to February 2024 and ERA-5 reanalysis data,the temperature characteristics at the snowboard cross field were analyzed and the characteristics of temperature changes under different weather classification were studied.The results showed that:(1)Altitude and solar radiation differences were significant factors contributing to the variability in temperature distribution at snowboard cross field.(2)There was a diurnal variation in temperature,with the lowest temperature occurring around sunrise and the highest temperature appearing between 14:00 and 15:00.The diurnal temperature range was closely related to terrain,and the diurnal temperature range in valley areas was significantly greater than that in other regions.(3)During warm weather,affected by warm advections,the stations on hillsides experienced temperature increases at night,with higher altitudes experiencing greater warming intensities.On the other hand,the valley stations were affected by cold pools,resulting in continuous temperature decreases at night.Therefore,temperature inversions often occurred at night in the competition venue,with an inversion probability of 87.2%.The inversion intensity was strongest before sunrise and disappeared after sunrise.(4)During cold weather,influenced by cold advections,the diurnal variation characteristics were significantly weakened.

The 14th National Winter GamesComplex terrainTemperatureCharacteristics analysisTemperature inversionNight warming

郭浩峰

展开 >

乌兰察布市气象局,内蒙古乌兰察布 012000

第十四届全国冬季运动 复杂地形 气温 特征分析 逆温 夜间增温

2024

内蒙古气象
内蒙古气象局 内蒙古气象气象学会

内蒙古气象

影响因子:0.206
ISSN:1005-8656
年,卷(期):2024.(5)