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呼伦贝尔地区大豆生长季气候资源时空变化特征

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大豆是我国重要的农作物之一,在全国农业生产中占有重要地位,为了分析气候变化对呼伦贝尔地区大豆种植格局的影响,文章利用线性趋势法、自然断点法、反距离权重插值等方法,对呼伦贝尔地区1992-2022年大豆生长季气候资源的时空变化特征进行分析,为发展冷凉地区大豆种植业,指导大豆生产提供一定理论依据.结果表明:1992-2022年,大豆各生育期内,平均气温在播种—出苗期呈下降趋势,气候倾向率为-0.02 ℃·(10a)-1,其余4个生育期平均气温均为上升趋势,气温与距大兴安岭的距离呈反比;降水量在分枝—开花期呈下降趋势,气候倾向率为-4.42 mm·(10a)-1,其余生育期的降水量均随时间呈逐渐上升趋势,降水分布呈自西向东逐渐增加的趋势;日照时数在开花—鼓粒期呈上升趋势,气候倾向率为17.5 h·(10a)-1,其余生育期的日照时数均随时间的推移呈逐渐下降趋势,日照时数自东向西逐渐增加.
Spatio-temporal Variation Characteristics of Climate Resources during the Soybean Growing Season in Hulunbuir Region
Soybean is one of the important crops in China which occupies an important position in agricultural production.In order to analyze the effects of climate change on soybean planting pattern in Hulunbuir,the spatio-temporal variation characteristics of climate resources during the soybean growing season from 1992 to 2022 in Hulunbuir were analyzed,by using linear trend method,natural breakpoint method,inverse distance weight interpolation and other methods.The results could provide theoretical basis for developing soybean planting and guiding soybean production in cold and cool areas.The results showed as follows:From 1992 to 2022,the average temperature showed a declining trend during the sowing-emergence period of soybean,with a climate trend rate of-0.02 ℃·(10a)-1,while the temperature increased during the other four growth periods.The temperature was inversely proportional to the distance from the Greater Hinggan Mountains.The precipitation during the branching-flowering period showed a decreasing trend,with a climate tendency rate of-4.42 mm·(10a)-1,while it gradually increased over time during the other growth periods.The precipitation distribution gradually increased from west to east.The sunshine duration showed an increasing trend in the flowering-grain period,with a climate tendency rate of 17.5 h·(10a)-1,while it gradually decreased over time during the other growth periods.

Climate changeHulunbuirSoybean

姜湖园、有思、赵凯

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呼伦贝尔市气象局,内蒙古呼伦贝尔 021008

航天新气象科技有限公司,江苏无锡 214000

气候变化 呼伦贝尔 大豆

2024

内蒙古气象
内蒙古气象局 内蒙古气象气象学会

内蒙古气象

影响因子:0.206
ISSN:1005-8656
年,卷(期):2024.(5)