首页|近50年来科右中旗主要气象要素的小波分析

近50年来科右中旗主要气象要素的小波分析

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利用Morlet复数小波方法分析1964-2010年科右中旗的年平均气温、降水、蒸发量的小波变化特征,揭示了研究区多时间尺度的气候变化、周期和突变过程.研究结果表明:研究区气温存在7a、12a、17~18a的周期变化,其中17~18a为其主周期,突变发生在1987年;降水量存在4a和9a的周期变化,突变发生在1982、1998年.蒸发量以8a的时间尺度为周期.研究区气温逐年上升,而降水量则明显下降,因此气候向暖干化方向发展.
Wavelet Analysis of Meteorological Factors in Kerrchin Right Middle Banner during Last 50 Year
Based on annual temperature,precipitation,evaporation data from 1964 to 2010 of two weather stations,the spatial structure,changes and the multi-time scales characteristics of annual temperature,precipitation,evaporation in the past 50 a in the Kerrchin Right middle Banner had been analyzed using complex morlet wavelet analysis in this report.The results show that there are obvious periodic oscillation of 7 a,12 a and 17-18 a for the annual temperature variation.It has prominent periods of 17-18 a,and the abrupt changes were mainly observed in 1987.There are obvious periodic oscillation of 4 a and 9 a for the annual precipitation variation.The annual precipitation abrupt changes were mainly observed in 1982 and 1998.There are obvious periodic oscillation of 8a for the annual evaporation variation.The results also indicate the climate tend to be warm and dry as a whole in Kerrchin Right middle Banner.

Kerrchin Right Middle Bannercomplex morlet wavelet transformtemperatureprecipitationevaporationmeteorological factors

丹丹、春喜

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内蒙古师范大学地理科学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

内蒙古师范大学蒙古高原环境与全球变化实验室,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

科右中旗 Morlet复数小波 气温 降水 蒸发量 气象要素

国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)国家自然科学基金内蒙古自然科学基金资助项目

2012CB426508409620042009ZD04

2013

内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版)
内蒙古师范大学

内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.291
ISSN:1001-8735
年,卷(期):2013.42(5)
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