首页|基于高通量测序技术对馆藏明代古尸体表真菌群落的研究

基于高通量测序技术对馆藏明代古尸体表真菌群落的研究

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基于 Illumina MiSeq测序技术分析了常州博物馆馆藏出土的一具明代古尸体表霉斑、霉点处的真菌群落结构与多样性.结果显示,古尸体表共计检出 2 个门,8 个纲,9 个目,10 个科,10 个属,以及 49 个扩增子序列变异体(ASV).该古尸体表霉变处的优势类群为曲霉属,相对丰度为 89.79%~99.88%,其中隶属于曲霉属的 ASV1 为霉变点位处的优势物种,相对丰度为 55.78%~90.98%,初步鉴定是一种超越耐旱极限的帚状曲霉,在古尸体表霉斑、霉点处占绝对优势,可能是造成霉变的主要微生物.鉴定古尸在保存过程中产生的霉腐微生物,有助于提高霉变防治的针对性,为古尸的长久保存提供参考和依据.
Study of Fungal Community on the Surface of Ancient Corpses in the Ming Dynasty Based on High-throughput Sequencing Techniques
Based on Illumina MiSeq sequencing technology,this study explored the fungal community structure and diversity in mildew spots on the surface of an ancient corpse of the Ming Dynasty which is preserved in Changzhou Museum.A total of 2 phyla,8 classes,9 orders,10 families,10 genera,and 49 amplicon sequence variants(ASVs)were detected.Aspergillus is the predominant group with a relative abundance of 89.79%-99.88%.ASV1,which belongs to Aspergillus,is the dominant species in the mildew spots with a relative abundance of 55.78%-90.98%.It is preliminarily identified as Aspergillus penicillioides that exceeds the drought tolerance limit,exhibiting absolute dominance in the mildew spots on the surface of the ancient corpse,which may be the main microorganism causing mildew.Identification of microorganisms causing mildew and rot which are produced during the preservation of ancient corpses is helpful to improve the pertinence of mildew prevention and provide reference and a basis for their long-term preservation.

ancient corpsemildewfungusAspergillushigh-throughput sequencing

韩超、李倩倩、郑倩茹、黄柯、张宏英

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常州博物馆,江苏 常州 213022

常州大学 环境科学与工程学院,江苏 常州 213022

陕西科技大学 文物保护科学与技术学院,陕西 西安 710021

古尸 霉变 真菌 曲霉属 高通量测序

2025

内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版)
内蒙古师范大学

内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版)

影响因子:0.291
ISSN:1001-8735
年,卷(期):2025.54(1)