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从自动装置到人工智能:装置理论的逻辑与重构

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人工智能技术的应用正日益使人们的生活与生产自动化.近代技术的发展激发了人们对自动装置的兴趣,不少思想家通过自动装置的范式来理解资本主义国家和市民社会.自20世纪50年代以来,随着控制论话语的兴起与社会生活自动化的推进,欧陆思想家以"装置"(dispositif)概念为核心,一方面对现代社会技术统治、治理术和主体境况展开反思与批判,另一方面以装置具有的流动性、创造力和偶然性为契机,试图寻求从自动化社会的"铁笼"中突围的可能性.当前,人工智能等技术的应用进一步加剧了社会生活的自动化,形成了一种行星尺度的技术环境.在此背景下,对装置理论进行当代转化显得尤为重要.我们借助宇宙技术(cosmotechnics)概念,主张促进人机共生,以此规避资本逻辑的弊端,建构抗风险的数字生态,进而推动形成万物智联的世界.
From Automatons to Artificial Intelligence:The Logic of Dispositif Theory and Its Reconstruction
Currently,the application of artificial intelligence technology is increasingly automating people's lives and work.Looking back in history,the development of modern technology aroused people's interest in automatons,and many thinkers used the paradigm of automatons to understand capi-talist countries and civil society.Since the 1950s,with the rise of cybernetic discourse and the promotion of automation in social life,European thinkers have centered on the concept of dispositif to reflect on and criticize the technological domination,governance techniques,and subjective conditions of modern socie-ty,while seizing the opportunities provided by the fluidity,creativity,and contingency of dispositifs to seek the possibility of breaking out of the iron cage of automated society.Currently,the application of artificial intelligence and other technologies has further intensified the automation of social life,forming a planetary-scale technological environment.Under this background,the contemporary transformation of dispositif theory is particularly important.We advocate promoting symbiosis between humans and machines through the concept of cosmotechnics,thereby avoiding the drawbacks of capitalist logic,con-structing resilient digital ecosystems,and ultimately driving the formation of an intelligent world of all things.

DispositifCyberneticsSymbiosis between Humans and MachinesCosmotechnics

石润民、蓝江

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南京大学 马克思主义学院,江苏 南京 210023

南京大学 马克思主义社会理论研究中心,江苏 南京 210023

装置 控制论 人机共生 宇宙技术

2025

内蒙古社会科学
内蒙古自治区社会科学院

内蒙古社会科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1003-5281
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)