首页|当代青年大学生的身份生产与阶层流动——基于"孔乙己文学"现象的虚拟民族志研究

当代青年大学生的身份生产与阶层流动——基于"孔乙己文学"现象的虚拟民族志研究

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"孔乙己文学"是当代青年大学生模仿孔乙己语录而生成的亚文化流行语,折射出青年人的社会境遇和社会心态.运用虚拟民族志的研究方法,以社交媒体平台为研究田野,通过参与观察和在线访谈的方式获取资料,研究发现:大学生的身份生产在家庭教育期望、学校培养模式和精神空间遐想的作用下得以完成,但受阶层文化鸿沟、社会资本差异和教育失配风险等因素的影响,学历促进阶层向上流动的功能愈加弱化.由于原生惯习的流失和城市化的成本越来越高,青年大学生面临着脱嵌于原生场域和城市社会的双重脱嵌困境,导致其具有内外失衡的阶层悬浮心态.因此,破除"长衫"所隐含的结构性困境是回应青年大学生的身份生产与阶层流动的关键.
Identity Production and Class Mobility of Contemporary Young College Students——A Virtual Ethnographic Study based on the Phenomenon of Kong Yiji Literature
Kong Yiji Literature is a subcultural catchphrase generated by contemporary young col-lege students imitating Kong Yiji's quotations,reflecting the social situation and mentality of young peo-ple.Using the method of virtual ethnography,taking the social media platform as the research field,and obtaining data through participant observation and online interview,the research finds:the identity production of college students is achieved through the influence of family education expectations,school training models,and mental space reveries.However,due to factors such as class cultural divide,social capital differences,and risk of educational mismatch,the function of educational qualifications to pro-mote upward mobility of the class has become increasingly weakened.Due to the loss of original habits and the high cost of urbanization,young college students are faced with dual de-embedding in the origi-nal field and urban society,resulting in a class suspension mentality of internal and external imbalance.Therefore,how to break the structural dilemmas implied by the long gown is a key measure to respond to the identity production and class mobility of young college students.

Kong Yiji LiteratureIdentity ProductionClass MobilityDual De-embedding

郭琳琳、王阳

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复旦大学 国际关系与公共事务学院,上海 200433

华东理工大学 马克思主义学院,上海 200237

"孔乙己文学" 身份生产 阶层流动 双重脱嵌

2025

内蒙古社会科学
内蒙古自治区社会科学院

内蒙古社会科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1003-5281
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)