首页|教师教材观:新教材使用效能提升的重要支点

教师教材观:新教材使用效能提升的重要支点

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教师教材观是教师对教材的根本性认识、立场和理念的内生性生成与衍射式呈现,直接影响着实践场域的教材运作及其效能提升.促进与新课程标准相适配的新教材价值实现,要把教师教材观作为重要视点和关键保障.回顾已有教师教材观可知,其主要表征为基于"我者"立场、"他者"立场和"交互"立场三种核心价值意识,这是推进教师新教材观重塑的前提性认识.而教师是教材使用中最关键的主体,教师教材观贯穿教材使用的全过程且孕育着教材的实践品格,这正是教师教材观影响教材的使用效能的价值机理.由此来看,提升新教材使用效能特别需要教师审慎理解教材变革、科学推进教材实践、自觉展开教材反思,由此塑造与新教材相适配的教师教材观.具体而言,可以从唤起教师对新教材使用的使命感、强化教师新教材使用的适应性测度、展开常态化教材使用的增值性引领、激活数智技术对教材使用的潜能和谋求教材创新使用的广泛性共识五个方面,探寻认知觉醒、过程监测、行动跟进、技术赋能和协同支持的教师教材观更新路向,最终以恰切、适配、有效的教师教材观保障新教材使用效能的不断提升和价值的稳步实现.
Teachers'View of Teaching Materials:The Important Fulcrum of Improving the Use Efficiency of New Teaching Materials
Teachers'view of teaching materials refers to the endogenous generation and diffraction presentation of teachers'fundamental understanding,position and idea of teaching materials,which di-rectly affects the operation and efficiency improvement of teaching materials in practice field.To pro-mote the realization of the value of the new teaching materials which are compatible with the new curric-ulum standard,the teachers'view of teaching materials should be regarded as an important viewpoint and key guarantee.A review of existing research on the teachers'view of teaching materials reveals that they are primarily characterized by three core value orientations based on the position of self,other and interactive,which serve as the preliminary understandings for promoting the reshaping of teachers'new teaching materials view.As the most crucial subjects in the use of teaching materials,teachers have a view of teaching materials that permeates the entire process of their use and nurtures the practical char-acter of teaching materials,which is the value mechanism of teachers'teaching materials view affecting the use efficiency of teaching materials.From this perspective,to improve the use effectiveness of new teaching materials,it is especially necessary for teachers to carefully understand the reform of teaching materials,scientifically promote the practice of teaching materials,and consciously carry out the reflec-tion of teaching materials,so as to shape teachers'view of teaching materials that aligns with the new teaching materials.Specifically,this can be approached by exploring five dimensions:awakening teach-ers'sense of mission in using new teaching materials,strengthening the adaptability measurement of teachers in using new teaching materials,conducting normalized value-added guidance for teaching ma-terials use,activating the potential of digital intelligence technology in teaching materials use,and see-king broad consensus on innovative teaching materials use.These dimensions correspond to the updating pathways of teachers'view of teaching materials in terms of cognitive awakening,process monitoring,action follow-up,technology empowerment,and collaborative support.Ultimately,with appropriate,compatible,and effective teachers'view of teaching materials,the continuous improvement of new teaching materials use efficiency and the steady realization of value can be ensured.

New Curriculum StandardsNew Teaching MaterialsTeachers'View of Teaching MaterialsTeaching Materials Use EfficiencyMolding High Morals and Cultivating Talents based on People Orientation

张铭凯、程姣姣

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西南大学 西南民族教育与心理研究中心,重庆 400715

西南大学 教育学部,重庆 400715

新课程标准 新教材 教师教材观 教材使用效能 立德树人

2025

内蒙古社会科学
内蒙古自治区社会科学院

内蒙古社会科学

北大核心
影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1003-5281
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)