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腰椎滑脱症的遗传因素与发病机理探究

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目的 探讨腰椎滑脱的病因学进展,并分析不同类型腰椎滑脱与遗传因素之间的关系。方法 通过检索知网、PubMed等数据库收集关于腰椎滑脱的最新文献,并对相关的遗传学研究进行系统性分析。利用基因组关联研究(GWAS)技术,建立基因库以探索腰椎滑脱与特定遗传标记的关联。结果 退行性、峡部裂性和先天性腰椎滑脱是常见类型,并可能与某些特定的基因变异相关。当前的遗传学证据有限,但初步结果支持腰椎滑脱与遗传因素存在关联。结论 本研究强调了深入研究腰椎滑脱的遗传机制的重要性。未来研究需要继续采用GWAS方法,并在符合伦理标准的条件下收集更多样本,以确立与腰椎滑脱相关的遗传因素。这将为阐明其病因学机制提供科学依据,并有助于开发针对性更强的预防和治疗策略。
EXPLORATION OF GENETIC FACTORS AND PATHOGENESIS IN LUMBAR SPONDYLOLISTHESIS
Objective To explore the etiological advancements in lumbar spondylolisthesis and analyze the relation-ship between different types of lumbar spondylolisthesis and genetic factors.Methods By searching databases such as CNKI and PubMed,the latest literature on lumbar spondylolisthesis was collected,and related genetic studies were systematically analyzed.Genomic Association Study(GWAS)techniques were utilized to establish a gene bank to explore the association be-tween lumbar spondylolisthesis and specific genetic markers.Results Degenerative,isthmic,and congenital spondylolisthe-sis are common types and may be related to certain specific genetic mutations.Current genetic evidence is limited,but pre-liminary results support an association between lumbar spondylolisthesis and genetic factors.Conclusions This study em-phasizes the importance of in-depth research into the genetic mechanisms of lumbar spondylolisthesis.Future studies should continue using GWAS methodologies and collect more samples under ethically compliant conditions to establish the genetic factors associated with lumbar spondylolisthesis.This will provide a scientific basis for elucidating its etiological mechanisms and help develop more targeted prevention and treatment strategies.

lumbar spondylolisthesisgenetic factorsgenome-wide association studyetiologysingle nucleotide polymorphism

王嵩、李峰

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内蒙古医科大学,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010059

内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院 脊柱外科,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010013

腰椎滑脱 遗传因素 全基因组关联研究 病因学 单核苷酸多态性

内蒙古自治区卫生健康委员会基金项目

2023SGGZ089

2024

内蒙古医科大学学报
内蒙古医学院

内蒙古医科大学学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.512
ISSN:2095-512X
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)