首页|HPV16/18型阳性且TCT正常患者发生HSIL+风险预测模型的构建

HPV16/18型阳性且TCT正常患者发生HSIL+风险预测模型的构建

Construction of a Risk Prediction Model for HSIL+in Patients with Positive HPV16/18 and Normal TCT

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目的 探究HPV16/18阳性且薄层细胞学检测(thinprep cytologic test,TCT)正常患者发生宫颈高级别上皮内病变及以上(high-GRADE squamous intraepithelial lesion or worse,HSIL+)病变的风险因素并构建风险预测模型,以期为临床医生提供一种转诊阴道镜及宫颈活检的辅助评估工具.方法 收集2021年6月至2023年6月就诊于内蒙古自治区人民医院门诊,HPV16/18型阳性且TCT正常并行阴道镜+宫颈活组织病理学检查的患者,共207例,通过Logistic回归分析筛选独立风险因素,构建预测模型,建立连线图,并评估模型的预测性能、符合度、准确度及临床实用性.结果 (1)单因素卡方检验显示,BMI(x2=12.13,P<0.001)、吸烟(x2=15.28,P<0.001)、阴道微生态(x2=10.074,P=0.002)、感染时间(x2=82.444,P<0.001)、阴道状态(x2=66.458,P<0.001)为HPV16/18阳性且TCT正常患者发生HSIL+的独立风险因素;(2)风险预测模型的AUC为0.94(95%CI=0.89~0.98);(3)列线图模型进行内部验证后,其一致性指数(C-index)为0.937.结论 本研究基于BMI、阴道微生态、吸烟、感染时间及阴道状态等影响因素建立的预测模型预测HPV16/18型阳性且TCT正常患者发生HSIL+具有较好的区分度、准确度及临床实用性,可为临床医生面对HPV16/18型阳性且TCT正常患者是否行阴道镜+宫颈活组织病理学检查提供参考意见.
Objective To explore the risk factors for high-grade Squamous intraepithelial lesion or worse lesions(HSIL+)in patients with HPV16/18 positive and Thinprep cytologic test(TCT)normal,and to con-struct a risk prediction model.To provide clinicians with an adjunctive assessment tool for referral colposcopy and cervical biopsy.Methods A total of 207 patients who were positive for HPV16/18 and normal TCT and col-poscopy+cervical biopsy pathology were collected from June 2021 to June 2023,and the independent risk fac-tors were screened by logistic regression analysis,the prediction model was constructed,the connection graph was established,and the predictive performance,compliance,accuracy and clinical practicability of the model were evaluated.Results(1)One-way chi-square test showed BMI(x2=12.13,P<0.001),Smoking(X2=15.28,P<0.001),vaginal microecology(x2=10.074,P=0.002),Time of infection(x2=82.444,P<0.001),Vaginal state(x2=66.458,P<0.001)was an independent risk factor for HSIL+in patients with positive HPV16/18 and normal TCT;(2)The AUC of the risk prediction model was 0.94(95%CI=0.89-0.98);(3)the consistency index(C-index)of the nomogram model was 0.937 after internal verification.Con-clusion The prediction model established based on BMI,vaginal microecology,smoking,infection time and vaginal status in this study predicts the occurrence of HSIL+in patients with positive HPV16/18 and normal TCT,which has good discrimination,accuracy and clinical practicability,which can provide a reference for clin-icians facing HPV16/18 positive and normal TCT patients with colposcopy+cervical biopsy.

HPV16/18high-grade intraepithelial lesions of the cervixTCT

刘翔宇、王轶琳

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内蒙古科技大学包头医学院,内蒙古包头 014040

内蒙古自治区人民医院妇产科,呼和浩特 010017

HPV16/18 宫颈高级别上皮内病变 TCT

2024

内蒙古医学杂志
内蒙古自治区医学会

内蒙古医学杂志

影响因子:0.537
ISSN:1004-0951
年,卷(期):2024.56(5)