首页|富血小板血浆注射对膝关节骨性关节炎的观察研究

富血小板血浆注射对膝关节骨性关节炎的观察研究

Observatton and Study of Enriched Platelet Plasma Injection on Knee Osteoarthritis

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目的 膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)是一种关节软骨退行性病理改变,患者多见于中老年人群.富血小板血浆(PRP)关节腔内注射可以改善关节疼痛,修复损伤的关节软组织,然而PRP是否可以通过促进成纤维细胞增殖和骨膜增厚,促进滑膜与骨膜修复,促进炎症的吸收,缓解膝关节疼痛,改善膝关节功能,从而达到治疗骨性关节炎目的,有待进一步研究.本研究拟通过关节腔内注射PRP观察对骨性关节炎疼痛影响及膝关节滑膜、骨膜改变和膝关节功能变化.方法 收集本院自愿接受治疗的膝关节骨性关节炎患者40例,随机分为两组,治疗组:注射PRP;对照组:注射玻璃酸钠.每隔7 d治疗1次,共3次,分别观察患者治疗前(第0周),第1次注射后1周(第1周)、第2次注射后1周(第2周)、第3次注射后1周(第3周)、注射完毕后12周(第15周),膝关节疼痛NRS评分,骨膜、滑膜变化,膝关节功能改善程度、骨性关节炎分级改变及患者满意度.结果 (1)治疗组与对照组治疗后疼痛评分均下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗组第15周NRS评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)治疗组第15周滑膜数值低于治疗前及对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(3)两组治疗后患者膝关节功能关节改善程度数值均低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且15周治疗组数值低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 采用PRP治疗膝关节骨性关节炎可有效缓解膝关节疼痛,促进骨膜及滑膜修复,改善膝关节功能.
Objective Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is a degenerative pathological change of articular car-tilage,frequently affecting aged people.Platelet enriched plasma(PRP)can improve joint pain and repair dam-aged joint soft tissue through intraarticular injection.In addtion,this paper will discuss whether PRP could achieve the goal of treating osteoarthritis by promoting fibroblast proliferation and periosteal thickening,improv-ing synovial and periosteal repair,promoting the absorption of inflammation,alleviating knee pain,and improv-ing knee function.objective This study is conducted to observe the effects of intraarticular injection of PRP on pain in osteoarthritis and pathological changes in the synovium and periosteum of the knee joint.method First,Collect 40 cases of knee-joint patients being voluntarily treated in our hospital;Then,randomly divide them into two groups:treatment group for injection of PRP,and control group for injection of sodium hyaluronate;Afterward,related treatment was conducted every 7 days for a total of 3 times.The patients were designed to be observed before treatment(week 0),1 week after the first injection(week 1),1 week after the second injection(week 2),1 week after the third injection(week 3),and 12 weeks after the completion of injection(week 15);Last,grade the NRS score of knee pain,including changes in periosteum and synovium,improvement in knee function,changes in the grade of osteoarthritis,and patient satisfaction.Results(1)After treatment,the pain score of both treatment group and control group decreased,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),the NRS score of treatment group was lower than that of control group at the 15th week,the dif-ference was statistically significant(P<0.05);(2)The synovial membrane value in the treatment group at week 15 was lower than that before treatment and control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);(3)In both the treatment group and the control group,the improvement degree of functional knee joint of patients after treatment was lower than that before treatment,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),and the 15-week treatment group was lower than the control group,the difference was statistical-ly significant(P<0.0 5).Conclusion PRP treatment for knee osteoarthritis can effectively alleviate knee pain,promotesynovial repair,and improve knee function.

knee osteoarthritisenrichment of platelet plasmasodium hyaluronate

高耀星、刘贺磊、都日娜

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内蒙古医科大学附属医院疼痛科,呼和浩特 010050

内蒙古医科大学,呼和浩特 010059

内蒙古自治区中蒙医药研究院,呼和浩特 010010

膝骨关节炎 富血小板血浆 玻璃酸钠

内蒙古医科大学"科技百万工程"项目

YKD2018KJBWLH0018

2024

内蒙古医学杂志
内蒙古自治区医学会

内蒙古医学杂志

影响因子:0.537
ISSN:1004-0951
年,卷(期):2024.56(9)