首页|29243例妊娠中期血清学标记物本地化实验数据的应用及分析

29243例妊娠中期血清学标记物本地化实验数据的应用及分析

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目的 通过对沈阳市及其周边地区孕中期孕妇血清学标记物游离β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(Free β-HCG)、甲胎蛋白(AFP)、游离雌三醇(uE3)等筛查指标结果的分析,比较应用校正中位数方程后筛查阳性率及检出率的变化,建立沈阳地区的产前筛查中位数方程,探讨校正方程对应用效能的影响。方法 对29 243例就诊于沈阳市妇幼保健院的孕妇进行三联(Free β-HCG、AFP、uE3)血清学筛查,采用已进行本地化中位数倍数(MoM)校正的LifeCycle 4。0软件进行风险评估。并与软件通用方程分析结果进行对比,分析校正方程前后筛查阳性率的变化,建立适用于本地区的中位数方程。结果 (1)应用校正中位数方程后,3种血清学标记物中位数MoM值更趋近于1。0;(2)应用校正方程风险评估结果的阳性率由6。72%降至5。67%,假阳性率由6。65%降至5。59%,唐氏综合征(DS)的检出率由72。4%升至82。7%,整体的筛查效率高于通用方程。结论 经过对孕周、体质量标化调整后,建立沈阳地区孕中期血清学标记物Freeβ-HCG、AFP、uE3的本地化中位数方程,可降低筛查阳性率,提高DS的检出率,提高整体的筛查效率。
Application and Analysis of Localization Experimental Data of Serological Markers in the Second Trimester Pregnancy of 29243 Cases
Objective This paper aims to establish a localized median equation applicable of prenatal screening in Shenyang and discuss the effect of localized median equation on application efficiency by analysing the results of Serum alpha-fetoprotein(AFP),free β-hCG,and free estriol(uE3)in Shenyang and its sur-rounding areas during the second trimester and comparing the changes of screening positive rate and detection rate after using the localized median equation.Method Perform triple therapy(Free β-HCG,AFP,uE3)on 29 243 pregnant women who underwent prenatal screening in Shenyang Maternity and Child Health Care Hospi-tal seeking medical treatment serological screening was conducted using LifeCycle4.0 software with localized me-dian multiple(MoM)correction for risk assessment.Compare the results with the software general equation analysis,analyze the changes in screening positive rate before and after correcting the equation,and establish a median equation suitable for our laboratory.Results(1)After applying the correction equation for localized median,the median of Free β-HCG,AFP,and uE3 serological markers are closer to 1.0;(2)The positive rate of risk assessment using the correction equation decreased from 6.72%to 5.67%,the false positive rate de-creased from 6.65%to 5.59%,and the detection rate of Down syndrome(DS)increased from 72.4%to 82.7%.The overall screening efficiency was higher than that of the general equation.Conclusion After stan-dardizing and adjusting the gestational,age and weight,a mid pregnancy serological marker was established in laboratory.Localized median equations for Free β-HCG,AFP,and uE3 can reduce the positive screening rate,improve the detection rate of DS,and improve overall screening efficiency.

serological screeningdown syndromemedian equationfalse positive ratescreening efficiency

张杰、马倩、游园园

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沈阳市妇幼保健院遗传科,沈阳 110000

血清学筛查 唐氏综合征 中位数方程 假阳性率 筛查效率

2024

内蒙古医学杂志
内蒙古自治区医学会

内蒙古医学杂志

影响因子:0.537
ISSN:1004-0951
年,卷(期):2024.56(11)