首页|车用重型柴油机排放测试循环设定与拓展研究

车用重型柴油机排放测试循环设定与拓展研究

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由于部分车辆如城市环卫车、自卸车和城市物流车等在低速低负荷下的运行工况占比较大.但国六重型柴油机在进行型式排放认证时的排放测试循环(WHTC)的较低负荷(20%以下)的占比仅为58.1%,缺乏高低负荷突变等典型特征的覆盖,这会导致该类认证无法有效评估发动机低负荷运行时的NOx排放特性.因此,研究重型柴油机车辆在低速低负荷下的NOx排放水平对未来的国家标准制定具有一定参考意义.本文对国六重型柴油机的台架非标准排放测试(WNTE)的循环控制区域进行了重新设定,重点研究柴油机低负荷下的NOx排放.研究将WNTE循环控制区域的转速范围设定在发动机怠速到n30之间,负荷范围设定在0~20%范围内.并选用额定功率为130kW、280kW和413kW的三台柴油机,进行多组相应设定的WNTE试验.试验结果显示,三台发动机的NOx排放均有超出GB 17691-2018要求限值的情况,超出的范围为 17.3%~627%.
Study on the Setting and Expansion of Vehicle Heavy-duty Diesel Engine Emission Testing Cycle
Among the heavy-duty diesel engine vehicles in China Ⅵ,some vehicles,such as urban sanitation vehicles,dump trucks,and urban logistics vehicles,account for a larger proportion of the operating conditions at low speeds and low loads.However,WHTC used by China Ⅵ of heavy-duty diesel engines during type certification has a low load(below 20%)ratio of only 58.1%,lacking typi-cal features such as high and low load mutations.This leads to an inability to effectively evaluate the NOx emission characteristics of the engine at low loads during this type of certification.Therefore,studying the NOx emission levels of heavy-duty diesel vehicles under low-speed,low-load conditions has reference significance for the development of future national standards.This article redefines WNTE cycle control region for China Ⅵ of heavy-duty diesel engines,focusing on the study of NOx emissions under low loads.The WNTE cycle control region's speed range is set between the engine's idle speed and n30,and the load range is set between 0 and 20%.Three diesel engines with rated powers of 130kW,280kW,and 413kW are selected to conduct multiple WNTE tests as defined in this article.The test results show that all three engines have NOx emissions that exceed the limit values required by GB 17691-2018,with the range of exceedance being 17.3%to 627%.

diesel enginelow speedlow loadNOx emissions

张文博、魏齐飞、陆晨

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上海机动车检测中心技术有限公司,上海,201805

柴油机 低速 低负荷 NOx排放

2024

内燃机
中国内燃机学会

内燃机

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:1000-6494
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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