首页|双重转子吸振器的参数优化

双重转子吸振器的参数优化

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为解决因质量不平衡造成的燃气轮机转子过共振时振动过大的问题,提升系统故障容许度,对双重双接地式转子吸振器进行研究.利用有限元法建立了双重吸振器-转子系统的动力学模型,建立以吸振器参数为自变量的参数优化数学模型,并利用差分进化法进行最优参数求解.吸振器的最优频率比随质量比增加并逐渐趋近于1.2.与等质量比的单体吸振器相比,双重吸振器的放大率低约0.12,安装吸振器后转子的故障容许度提高了约0.12.当双重吸振器的两个单体吸振器质量不同时,放大率也随之变化.当单体质量比为0.055∶0.045时,放大率为0.392,而质量比为0.09∶0.01时,放大率为0.31.此外,质量较大的单体吸振器安装位置越靠近目标放大率越低,转子故障容许度越高.因此,双重双接地式转子吸振器比同质量的单体吸振器的抑振效果更佳,含吸振器的转子的故障容许度更高;高质量差配置的双重吸振器具有更佳的抑振效果;双重吸振器的合理利用能为转子安全运行提供一定保障.
Parameter Optimization of Double Rotor Vibration Absorber
In order to solve the problem of excessive vibration when the gas turbine rotor is over-resonant due to mass imbalance and improve the system fault tolerance,a double-grounded rotor vibration absorber is studied.The dynamic model of the dual absorber-ro-tor system is established by using the finite element method,and the mathematical model of parameter optimization with the absorber parameters as independent variables is established.The differential evolution method is used to solve the optimal parameters.The opti-mal frequency ratio of the absorber gradually approaches 1.2 with the increase of mass ratio.The magnification of the double vibration absorber is about 0.12 lower than that of the single vibration absorber with the same mass ratio,and the fault tolerance of the rotor is a-bout 0.12 higher after the vibration absorber is installed.When the mass ratio of the two single absorbers of the double absorber is 0.055∶0.045,the magnification is 0.392,and the magnification is 0.31 when the mass ratio is 0.09∶0.01.When the installation position of the single vibration absorber with larger mass is closer to the target than away from the target,the magnification is lower and the rotor fault tolerance is higher.The double-grounded rotor vibration absorber has better vibration suppression effect than the single vibration absorber with the same mass,and the rotor with vibration absorber has higher fault tolerance.The double vibration absorber with high quality difference configuration has better vibration suppression effect;the rational use of the double vibration absorber can provide a certain guarantee for the safe operation of the rotor.

double-grounded vibration absorberrotorparameter optimizationmass imbalancevibration suppressionfault toler-ance

刘子良、孙龙飞、贾磊

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沈阳理工大学机械工程学院,辽宁沈阳,110159

双接地式吸振器 转子 参数优化 质量不平衡 振动抑制 故障容许度

辽宁省教育厅面上项目

LJKMZ20220602

2024

内燃机
中国内燃机学会

内燃机

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:1000-6494
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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