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某点燃式大功率甲醇发动机样机台架试验研究

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为开发 13LM100 甲醇新型发动机,使用新能源动力综合试验平台对甲醇发动机样机进行台架试验,对试验过程中先后出现的发动机起动困难、异常熄火以及扭矩不稳等故障现象进行排查分析并提出改进解决方案.结果表明:燃料温度为21.5℃、环境温度低于 10℃且冷却液进液温度低于 50℃时,发动机起动困难,通过发动机冷却液恒温系统将进液温度控制在50℃以上,可确保发动机顺利起动;冷却液回液温度高于91.5±1℃时,发动机异常熄火,通过发动机冷却液恒温系统将回液温度控制在 90.5℃以下,可避免发动机异常熄火的情况;在排除燃油供给系统、点火系统、进气系统等因素后,发动机仍扭矩不稳,通过扫点调整废气再循环系统(EGR)流量系数并选取最佳试验结果对应的 EGR 率,可确保发动机运转平稳,扭矩稳定.
Bench Test Research of A Spark Ignition Type High-power Methanol Engine Prototype
In order to develop a new type of 13LM100 methanol engine,the prototype of the methanol engine was tested on the bench using the comprehensive test platform of new energy power,and the fault phenomena such as engine starting difficulty,abnormal stall-ing and unstable torque,etc.,which appeared successively in the test process,were investigated and analyzed,and solutions for im-provement were proposed.The results show that when the fuel temperature is 21.5℃,the ambient temperature is lower than 10℃,and the coolant inlet temperature is lower than 50℃,the engine starts with difficulty.By controlling the inlet temperature above 50℃through the engine coolant thermostat system,the engine can be started smoothly.When the coolant return temperature is higher than 91.5±1℃,the engine stalls abnormally.Abnormal engine stalling can be avoided by controlling the return liquid temperature below 90.5℃ through the engine coolant thermostat system.After eliminating the fuel supply system,ignition system,air intake system and other factors,the engine still has unstable torque.Adjusting the EGR flow coefficient by sweeping the points and selecting the EGR rate corresponding to the best test result can ensure smooth engine operation and stable torque.

methanol enginebench testtorqueengine cooling systemEGR

张喜清、王耀杰、张健、张其生、孙江昊、薛锦涛

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太原科技大学 车辆与交通工程学院,山西 太原,030024

太原科技大学 重型机械教育部工程研究中心,山西 太原,030024

甲醇发动机 台架试验 扭矩 冷却系统 废气再循环系统

山西省基础研究计划项目

202203021221160

2024

内燃机
中国内燃机学会

内燃机

影响因子:0.234
ISSN:1000-6494
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)