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某汽油机平衡轴测试工艺中齿轮间隙特性研究及优化

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齿轮间隙是影响汽油机平衡轴可靠性的关键因素.本文基于控制变量法研究了平衡轴齿轮间隙的测量特性,并对平衡轴夹爪橡胶材料、平衡轴弹簧压紧力与 coast力矩的匹配关系和平衡轴螺栓的拧紧工艺进行了优化.结果表明:齿轮间隙的合格率主要与平衡轴夹爪橡胶材料、平衡轴压紧力与 coast力矩匹配关系和平衡轴螺栓的拧紧工艺有关,通过优化平衡轴夹爪橡胶材料,齿轮间隙的合格率从 95.09%提升至 97.11%,优化平衡轴压紧力与 coast力矩匹配关系后,合格率提升了 1.41%,进一步优化螺栓的拧紧工艺后,其合格率提升了 1.26%,最终达到了 99.78%,有效解决平衡轴齿轮间隙测试不合格的问题.
Research and Optimization of Gear Clearance Characteristics in Testing Process of a Gasoline Engine Balance Shaft
Gear clearance is a key factor affecting the reliability of gasoline engine balance shafts.This article studies the measurement characteristics of the gear clearance of the balance shaft based on the control single vari-able method,and optimizes the matching relationship between the balance shaft clamp,the balance shaft com-pression force,and the coast torque,as well as the tightening process of the balance shaft bolts.The results in-dicate that the qualification rate of gear clearance is mainly related to the matching relationship between the clam-ping jaws of the balance shaft,the compression force of the balance shaft and the coast torque,and the tighte-ning process of the balance shaft bolts.By optimizing the rubber material of the balance shaft gripper,the quali-fication rate of gear clearance increased from 95.09%to 97.11%.After optimizing the matching relationship be-tween the balance shaft compression force and the coast torque,the qualification rate increased by 1.41%,and af-ter further optimizing the bolt tightening process,the qualification rate increased by 1.26%,ultimately reaching 99.78%,effectively solving the problem of unqualified balance shaft gear clearance testing.

Gasoline engineBalance shaft testGear clearanceOptimization

李福、张允华、彭志强、易育成

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同济大学,上海 201800

江铃汽车股份有限公司,江西 南昌 330000

汽油机 平衡轴测试 齿轮间隙 优化

2024

内燃机与配件
石家庄金刚内燃机零部件集团有限公司

内燃机与配件

影响因子:0.095
ISSN:1674-957X
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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