内燃机与配件2024,Issue(5) :86-88.

某型涡轴发动机喘振故障分析

Surge Fault Analysis of A Turboshaft Engine

林柏生 黄南都 刘志天 赵黎
内燃机与配件2024,Issue(5) :86-88.

某型涡轴发动机喘振故障分析

Surge Fault Analysis of A Turboshaft Engine

林柏生 1黄南都 1刘志天 1赵黎1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国航发湖南动力机械研究所 ,湖南株洲 412002
  • 折叠

摘要

针对某型涡轴发动机喘振故障,通过稳态测试数据和动态测试数据的详细分析对比,确定了故障时序,准确定位故障原因为燃油加温条件下低压泵腔体结构堆积空气,进而引起燃油压力持续掉压且压力偏低所致.燃油压力不足导致供油偏少,引起发动机迅速掉转,电子控制系统为维持发动机动力涡轮恒定的调节逻辑,急剧供油,导致富油燃烧,急剧升高的燃气温度导致燃气涡轮进口形成"热节流",引起发动机喘振.通过半物理仿真和整机试验进行了故障复现验证,并提出了改进措施.该故障的分析和排除能为其他型号排故和燃油泵的设计提供一定的参考.

Abstract

Aiming at the surge fault of a turboshaft engine,through the detailed analysis and comparison of steady-state test data and dynamic test data,the fault sequence is confirmed,and the fault reason is accurately lo-cated as the accumulation of air in the cavity structure of the low-pressure pump under the condition of fuel heat-ing,which leads to the continuous pressure drop and low pressure of the fuel.Insufficient fuel pressure leads to insufficient fuel supply,causing the engine to quickly stall.In order to maintain the constant regulation law of the engine power turbine,the electronic control system rapidly supplies oil,resulting in rich oil,and the sharply rising gas temperature leads to the formation of"thermal throttling"at the gas turbine inlet,causing engine surge.The fault recurrence is verified by semi physical simulation and whole machine test,and the improvement measures are put forword.The analysis and troubleshooting of this fault can provide a certain reference for the troubleshooting of other models and the design of fuel pump.

关键词

涡轴发动机/喘振/燃油加温/低压泵

Key words

Turboshaft engine/Surge/Fuel heating/Low-pressure pump

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出版年

2024
内燃机与配件
石家庄金刚内燃机零部件集团有限公司

内燃机与配件

影响因子:0.095
ISSN:1674-957X
参考文献量6
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