首页|隧道工况下城轨车辆轮轨粗糙度对车内噪声的影响分析

隧道工况下城轨车辆轮轨粗糙度对车内噪声的影响分析

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随着运营时间的增加,轨道粗糙度增高,车内噪声随之增大,乘客舒适性降低.基于线路测试数据探寻轮轨粗糙度和车内噪声之间的关系,当列车以 60km/h的速度运行于隧道内,波长为 31.5-50mm的钢轨粗糙度超过C级钢轨粗糙度12dB时,车内噪声达到83dB;波长63-200mm的钢轨粗糙度对车内噪声影响较小.车轮整体粗糙度幅值超过A级幅值约11dB,车内噪声达到 83.3dBA;列车以 80km/h的速度运行,车轮整体粗糙度幅值超过A级幅值约6dB时,车内噪声达到 83.1dBA,此时车内噪声总值超过相标准限值.制定合适周期的轮轨打磨策略,有利于降低噪声对乘客的影响.
Analysis of Nfluence of Wheel-rail Toughness on Noise in Urban Rail Vehicles Under Tunnel Conditions
With the increase of operation time,the track roughness increases,the interior noise increases,and the passenger comfort decreases.Based on the line test data,the relationship between wheel-rail roughness and in-vehicle noise is explored.When the train runs in the tunnel at a speed of 60km/h,the roughness of the rail with a wavelength of 31.5-50mm exceeds the roughness of the C-class rail by 12dB,and thein-vehicle noise reaches 83dB.The rail roughness of wavelength 63-200mm has littleinfluence on the noise inside the car.The overall wheel roughness amplitude exceeds the A-class amplitude by about 11dB,and the interior noise reaches 83.3dBA;When the train runs at A speed of 80km/h and the overall wheel roughness amplitude exceeds the class A amplitude by about 6dB,the interior noise reaches 83.1dBA,and the total value of the interior noise ex-ceeds the phase standard limit.It is beneficial to reduce the influence of noise on passengers to formulate the wheel and rail grinding strategy with appropriate period.

TunnelTrack roughnessInterior noise

石起龙、曾照聿、朱龙龙、焦志远、唐国梅

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中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司,山东青岛 266111

隧道 轨道粗糙度 车内噪声

中国中车股份有限公司重大科技开发项目

2023CCA154

2024

内燃机与配件
石家庄金刚内燃机零部件集团有限公司

内燃机与配件

影响因子:0.095
ISSN:1674-957X
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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