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考虑乘客拥挤度的城市客车发车间隔模型构建

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为优化公交企业运营管理,提出了一种考虑乘客拥挤度的城市客车发车间隔模型。以客流采集器采集到的各站点的上下车乘客数,分析了不同运营时段的客流分布规律和车厢内拥挤度分布规律;以发车间隔为决策变量,以乘客拥挤度成本、站点等待成本、公交企业运营成本为目标,以满载率、发车间隔阈值作为约束条件,构建了发车间隔模型;最后以西安市某条公交线路为例,验证了模型的可行性。结果表明:该模型下乘客和公交企业综合成本下降了 2。59%。
Construction of An Urban Bus Departure Interval Model Considering Passenger Crowding
A city bus departure interval model considering passenger congestion is proposed to optimize the operation and management of publictransportationenterprises.Thenumber of passengers getting onandoff at each stationcollect-ed by the passenger flow collector was used to analyze the distribution pattern of passenger flow and the distribution pat-tern of congestion inside the carriage during different operating periods;A departure interval model was constructed with departure interval as the decision variable,passenger congestion cost,station waiting cost,and bus enterprise operating cost as the objectives,full load rate and departure interval threshold as constraints.Finally,taking a bus route in Xi'an as an example,the feasibility of the model was verified.The results show that under this model,the comprehensive cost of passengers and public transportation enterprises decreased by 2.59%.

Urban transportationCity busesPublic transportation dispatchGenetic algorithm

赵转转、刘杨

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陕西交通职业技术学院汽车运用工程学院,陕西西安 710018

长安大学汽车学院,陕西西安 710064

城市交通 城市客车 公交调度 遗传算法

陕西交通职业技术学院校级科研项目

YJ21004

2024

内燃机与配件
石家庄金刚内燃机零部件集团有限公司

内燃机与配件

影响因子:0.095
ISSN:1674-957X
年,卷(期):2024.(18)