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柴油机主喷提前角对燃烧过程改善的模拟

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多次燃油喷射的灵活调节对改善柴油机燃烧过程具有重要影响。利用CONVERGE模拟研究不同主喷提前角对燃烧过程和产物分布的影响,表明缸内燃空当量比为 0。6~1。0 的稀混合气容易自燃,引起缸内混合气温度的升高,自燃混合气浓度范围扩大,促使燃空当量比为 1。0~1。3 的浓混合气发生燃烧。当主喷提前角为 12°CA BTDC时,通过改变稀混合气、浓混合气的自燃时刻,燃烧放热更加集中在压缩上止点附近,使得平均指示压力达到最大并提升 3。8%。
Simulation of Improvement of Combustion Process on Diesel Engine by Main Injection Advance Angle
The flexible adjustment of multiple fuel injections has a significant impact on improving the combustion performance of diesel engine.Using CONVERGE simulate the effects of different main injection advance angle on the combustion process and distribution of combustion product,the results show that,lean mixtures with equivalence ratio of 0.6~1.0 are prone to spontaneous combustion,causing an increase in the temperature of the mixture and an expansion of the concentration range of spontaneous combustion mixture,which promotes the combustion of rich mixtures with equiv-alence ratio of 1.0~1.3.When the main injection advance angle is 12°CA BTDC,by changing the self-ignition time of the lean and rich mixture,the combustion heat is more concentrated near the compression top dead center,resulting in the maximum average indicated pressure and increase it by 3.8%.

Diesel engineMain injection advance angleCombustion processDistribution of combustion productsNumerical simulation

郝靖、杨凯、马海阳

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江苏省汽车行业协会,江苏 南京 210005

帷幄汽车咨询(南京)有限公司,江苏 南京 211106

柴油机 主喷提前角 燃烧过程 燃烧产物分布 数值模拟

2024

内燃机与配件
石家庄金刚内燃机零部件集团有限公司

内燃机与配件

影响因子:0.095
ISSN:1674-957X
年,卷(期):2024.(19)