Taking the student dormitories of a university in Nanchang as the research object,the environmental parameters such as indoor temperature,relative humidity,wind speed and CO2 concentration at night in summer are measured,and the subjective environmental evaluation before and after sleep and the sleep quality of 26 subjects are investigated.The measurement and investigation results are analysed by the statistical methods.The results show that the thermal neutral temperature of both the sleep state and the awake state is 25 ℃,the sleep state has a wider acceptable temperature range than the awake state.The CO2 concentration in the dormitories is higher at night,and the satisfaction of indoor air quality after sleep is significantly lower than that before sleep,so the ventilation should be properly enhanced.The higher indoor temperature,relative humidity and CO2 concentration during sleep will lead to the decline of sleep quality.Cool and well-ventilated indoor environment at night is more beneficial to improve the sleep quality of students.
关键词
睡眠环境/睡眠质量/高校宿舍/室内空气品质/现场调查/热舒适
Key words
sleep environment/sleep quality/university dormitory/indoor air quality/field investigation/thermal comfort