暖通空调2024,Vol.54Issue(6) :13-20.DOI:10.19991/j.hvac1971.2024.06.02

寒冷地区农村居住建筑供暖能耗计算方法研究

Calculation method of heating energy consumption for rural residential buildings in cold zone

赵民 李杨 康维斌 俞超男
暖通空调2024,Vol.54Issue(6) :13-20.DOI:10.19991/j.hvac1971.2024.06.02

寒冷地区农村居住建筑供暖能耗计算方法研究

Calculation method of heating energy consumption for rural residential buildings in cold zone

赵民 1李杨 1康维斌 1俞超男1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国建筑西北设计研究院有限公司,西安;陕西省建筑环境与能源工程技术研究中心,西安
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摘要

北方地区清洁取暖和"双碳"战略的实施,正加速推动农村居住建筑冬季供暖向清洁、低碳、高效的方式转变.供暖能耗计算是评估农村居住建筑供暖用能需求、标准节能率和既有农村居住建筑节能改造能效水平的主要途径.而目前的农村居住建筑相关标准及文献研究普遍采用城镇住宅的全室连续供暖能耗计算方法,与农村实际情况不符.本文基于农村现状调研,提出了一种符合寒冷地区农村居住建筑使用特征的分室间歇供暖能耗计算方法,并通过寒冷地区典型建筑在现状和现行国标围护结构条件下的分室间歇与全室连续供暖能耗模拟,对2种不同算法下的能耗和节能率进行了比较分析.

Abstract

The implementation of the clean heating policy in the northern region and the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality strategy promotes the transformation of winter heating of rural residential buildings towards a clean,low-carbon,and efficient way.The calculation of heating energy consumption is an important basis for evaluating the heating energy demand of rural residential buildings,the energy-saving rate of standards,and the energy efficiency level of existing rural residential building energy-saving renovation.However,the current standards and literature research on rural residential buildings generally adopt the calculation method of energy consumption for whole room continuous heating,which is inconsistent with the current situation in rural areas.This paper proposes a new calculation method of energy consumption for individual room intermittent heating that is suitable for the use characteristics of rural residential buildings in cold zone based on rural current situation research.Under the different building envelope conditions that meet the current situation and the current national standard requirements respectively,the energy consumption and the relative energy-saving rate under two different methods are compared through the energy consumption simulation of individual room intermittent heating and whole room continuous heating in typical buildings in the cold zone.

关键词

寒冷地区/农村居住建筑/供暖能耗/全室连续供暖/分室间歇供暖

Key words

cold zone/rural residential building/heating energy consumption/whole room continuous heating/individual room intermittent heating

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基金项目

住建部研究开发项目(2019-K-031)

中国建筑股份有限公司科技研发青年课题(CSCEC-2022-Q-50)

中国建筑西北设计研究院青年科技人才专项(NB-Q-2021-NT-05)

中国建筑西北设计研究院科研计划(NB2019-NT-04)

出版年

2024
暖通空调
亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国建筑设计研究院 中国建筑学会暖通空调分会

暖通空调

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.711
ISSN:1002-8501
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