暖通空调2024,Vol.54Issue(9) :112-118,142.DOI:10.19991/j.hvac1971.2024.09.17

地铁车站内环境质量综合评价方法——以西安地铁车站为例

Comprehensive evaluation method for indoor environmental quality in subway stations:A case study of Xi'an subway stations

王智增 赵蕾
暖通空调2024,Vol.54Issue(9) :112-118,142.DOI:10.19991/j.hvac1971.2024.09.17

地铁车站内环境质量综合评价方法——以西安地铁车站为例

Comprehensive evaluation method for indoor environmental quality in subway stations:A case study of Xi'an subway stations

王智增 1赵蕾1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安建筑科技大学,西安
  • 折叠

摘要

建立了目标层、准则层和方案层三级综合评价指标体系,利用层次分析法、熵值法分别确定了各评价指标的主、客观权重.依据最小相对熵原理得到了主客观综合最优权重,并将其与模糊综合评价法相结合,提出了地铁车站内环境质量综合评价方法.以西安地铁5号线的某车站为调研实例,乘客和工作人员对站内环境质量的评价等级均为较好.

Abstract

This paper establishes a three-level comprehensive evaluation index system,consisting of an objective layer,a criterion layer and a scheme layer,and uses the analytic hierarchy process and entropy method to determine the subjective and objective weights of each evaluation index,respectively.The optimal combined weights of subjective and objective factors are obtained based on the principle of minimum relative entropy.These weights are combined with the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,and a comprehensive evaluation method of the environmental quality in subway stations is presented.Taking a station on Xi'an Metro Line 5 as a survey example,both passengers and staff rate the environmental quality of the station as relatively good.

关键词

地铁车站/环境质量/评价方法/指标体系/层次分析法/熵值法/综合最优权重/模糊综合评价法

Key words

subway station/environmental quality/evaluation method/index system/analytic hierarchy process/entropy method/comprehensive optimal weight/fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method

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基金项目

轨道交通工程信息化国家重点实验室开放课题(SKLK18-10)

出版年

2024
暖通空调
亚太建设科技信息研究院 中国建筑设计研究院 中国建筑学会暖通空调分会

暖通空调

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.711
ISSN:1002-8501
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