首页|文艺复兴与中国气派:20世纪"民族形式"话语的源起与旨归

文艺复兴与中国气派:20世纪"民族形式"话语的源起与旨归

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近代以来,中国知识人一直有在救亡、启蒙与复兴的三重视野下言说中国问题的愿望.与胡适等人"中国文艺复兴"话语相对应,20世纪 30年代后左翼文艺界以"新启蒙运动""第三次文学革命""无产阶级文艺复兴""民族形式"等多重话语,重估五四文学革命以及文艺大众化运动,构筑了现代中国民族文艺复兴的复线结构.作为"中国现代三次学术论战"之一,"民族形式"讨论提供了政治话语、大众话语与知识者话语共同发声、彼此交锋的空间.借助语言运动与民族形式创造的相互促进,"民族形式"讨论把大众思想解放运动与文化解放运动结合起来,在反思欧化文艺的基础上,吸纳多重传统形式源泉,促进了中国文化"转换性创造"与马克思主义中国化的历史进程,也开辟了文艺革命化与中国化有机结合的道路.
Renaissance and the Chinese Style:Origin and Destiny of the National Form of Discourse in the 20th Century
Since modern times,Chinese intellectuals have always desired to speak of China's problems under the triple vi-sion of salvation,enlightenment,and rejuvenation.Corresponding to the"Chinese Renaissance"discourse of Hu Shi and others,after the 1930s,the left-wing literary circles used multiple discourses,such as"New Enlightenment,""Third Literary Revolu-tion,""Proletarian Renaissance,"and"National Form,"to reevaluate the May Fourth Literary Revolution as well as the move-ment of the popularization of literature and art,and to construct a complex structure of national renaissance in modern China.As one of the"three academic debates in modern China,"the discussion of"national form"provided a space for political discourse,popular discourse,and intellectual discourse to get involved in a polyphonic situation interacting with each other.With the lan-guage movement and the creation of national forms mutually promoting each other,the discussion of"national forms"combined the mass ideological liberation movement with the cultural liberation movement,and,on the basis of reflecting on the Euro-peanization of literature and art and absorbing multiple traditional sources of forms,promoted the historical process of"transfor-mative creativity"and the localization of Marxism in Chinese culture,and opened up the path for the organic combination of lit-erature and art revolutionization and localization of literature and art.

national formsChinese styleliterary popularizationrenaissance

朱军

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上海师范大学人文学院暨都市文化研究中心

民族形式 中国气派 文艺大众化 文艺复兴

国家社会科学基金一般项目

21BZW060

2024

南通大学学报(社会科学版)
南通大学

南通大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.483
ISSN:1673-2359
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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