首页|单中心经导管主动脉瓣置换术的疗效及安全性分析

单中心经导管主动脉瓣置换术的疗效及安全性分析

Analysis of the efficacy and safety regarding transcatheter aortic valve replacement from a single clinical center

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目的:回顾南通大学附属医院心脏瓣膜中心经导管主动脉瓣置换术(transcatheter aortic valve replacement,TAVR)的临床数据,总结手术相关经验.方法:2020 年 10 月—2023 年 6 月在本中心接受TAVR手术患者 28 例,收集患者的病史、实验室检验以及辅助检查等临床资料,对手术成功率、并发症、院内结果以及 6 个月随访结果进行回顾性分析.结果:28 例患者中男女各 14 例,平均年龄(75.54±6.08)岁,其中重度主动脉瓣狭窄 22 例,重度单纯主动脉瓣反流 6例,美国胸外科医师协会平均积分为(4.05±3.48)分,手术成功率为 96.43%,因Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞植入永久起搏器 5 例(17.86%);术中中度瓣周漏 3 例(10.71%),其中采用球囊后扩张 1 例,采用"瓣中瓣"技术 2 例使瓣膜反流显著减轻;发生瓣膜跳脱 1 例(3.57%),植入第 2 个瓣膜使其锚定于升主动脉;术中心包填塞 3 例(10.71%),2 例予心包置管、鱼精蛋白中和肝素后出血终止;另 1 侧发生瓣环撕脱转行开胸手术后死亡;半年随访期间 1 例患者因重度贫血再次入院,所有患者生活质量显著提高.结论:TAVR治疗重度主动脉瓣狭窄或反流具有良好的有效性和安全性.
Objective:To sum up the procedural experience through analyzing the clinical data regarding transcatheter aortic valve replacement(TAVR)in our center.Methods:From October 2020 to June 2023,28 patients were treated by TAVR proce-dure in the Valvular Heart Disease Center,the Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University.The clinical data such as medical history,laboratory tests and auxiliary examinations were collected.The procedural success rate,procedural complications,in-hospital results and 6-month follow-up results were retrospectively analyzed.Results:The mean age of the 28 patients with 14 females and 14 males respectively was(75.54±6.08)years,including 22 patients with severe aortic stenosis and 6 patients with pure severe aortic regurgitation.The Society of Thoracic Surgeons average score was 4.05±3.48,and the procedural suc-cess rate was 96.43%.There were 5 patients(17.86%)implanted permanent pacemaker implantation due to degree Ⅲ atri-oventricular block.Moderate para-valvular leakage occurred in 3 patients(10.71%)during the operation,in which 1 case under-went post-balloon dilation and 2 cases underwent"valve-in-valve"technique to significantly reduce valve regurgitation.1 patient(3.57%)suffered from the valve jumping,and the second valve was implanted to fix the first one at the ascending aorta.Pericar-dial tamponade occurred in 3 patients(10.71%),in which 2 patients survived because that the hemorrhage was terminated after pericardial catheterization and protamine neutralization of heparin,while the third one left suffered from the aorticannu-lus avulsion and died after conversion to thoracotomy.During the 6 months follow-up,1 patient was re-hospitalized due to the severe anemia.The life quality of all patients was significantly improved.Conclusion:TAVR processes favourable efficacy and safety in the treatment of severe aortic valve stenosis or regurgitation.

transcatheter aortic valve replacementaortic stenosisaortic regurgitationprocedural safetyprocedural efficacy

苏亚民、耿海华、李晓飞、范勐慷、陆晓晨、黄荣、曹翔、刘琨、薛群、尤庆生、于小红、盛红专

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南通大学附属医院 心血管内科,江苏 226001

南通大学附属医院 心外科,江苏 226001

经导管主动脉瓣置换术 主动脉瓣狭窄 主动脉瓣反流 手术安全性 手术有效性

南通市卫生健康委科研项目博士科研启动基金

MSZ2023001Tdb2114

2024

南通大学学报(医学版)
南通大学

南通大学学报(医学版)

影响因子:0.637
ISSN:1674-7887
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)