首页|秸秆还田对不同地区土壤温度的影响研究现状分析

秸秆还田对不同地区土壤温度的影响研究现状分析

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秸秆还田使土壤温度发生变化,进而影响作物的生长发育.为定量分析秸秆还田对土壤温度的影响,检索中国知网等数据库,查阅并整合有关研究成果,分析在不同地区、不同作物秸秆、不同耕作措施、不同时期等因素下秸秆还田对土壤温度变化的影响.结果表明:所获得的文献不存在发表偏倚性,秸秆还田对土壤温度的整体效应量为-22.69%,秸秆还田降低土壤温度;华北、东北地区秸秆还田区土壤温度显著低于未还田区,在西北地区秸秆还田后土壤温度的变化不明显;秸秆还田区0~30 cm土层深度每增加5 cm土壤温度均有所下降,且各土层温度随季节变化的差异大;在不同地区、不同作物秸秆、不同耕作措施下秸秆还田使土壤温度均有不同程度的降低.
Impact of Straw Mulching on Soil Temperature Based on Meta-analysis
Straw mulching influences soil temperature,which will consequently affect the growth of crops.In order to quantitatively analyze the effects of straw mulching on soil temperature,databases such as China National Knowledge Infrastructure were searched,and relevant research results were reviewed and integrated.The effects of straw mulching on soil temperature variation were analyzed considering factors such as different regions,types of straw,farming practices,and different time periods.The results showed there was no publication bias in the literature obtained.The overall effect of straw mulching on soil temperature was-22.69%,indicating a decrease in soil temperature due to straw mulching.In the North China and Northeast regions,the soil temperature in areas with straw mulching was significantly lower than in areas without it.In the Northwest region,the change in soil temperature after straw mulching was not significant.With an increase in soil depth(5 cm increments)from 0~30 cm,the soil temperature decreased.Additionally,there was significant seasonal variation in soil temperature across different soil layers.Straw mulching lead to varying degrees of soil temperature reduction in different regions,with different types of straw and farming practices.

straw mulchingsoil temperaturecooling effect

王娜、王璐、宋昌海、洪恩众

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呼伦贝尔市农牧技术推广中心,内蒙古 呼伦贝尔 021008

呼伦贝尔市农牧科学研究所,内蒙古 呼伦贝尔 021008

秸秆还田 土壤温度 降温效应

国家农业农村部东北黑土地保护利用试点项目(2021年度)

2023

农业科学研究
宁夏大学

农业科学研究

影响因子:0.671
ISSN:1673-0747
年,卷(期):2023.44(4)
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