首页|桂西北岩溶区不同石漠化强度土壤颗粒分形特征研究

桂西北岩溶区不同石漠化强度土壤颗粒分形特征研究

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桂西北岩溶区是我国亚热带岩溶区的代表性区域,石漠化危害严重.为研究桂西北岩溶区不同石漠化强度土壤颗粒分形特征及其与土壤理化性质的关系,选取都安瑶族自治县澄江乡、大化瑶族自治县百马乡和巴马瑶族自治县那桃乡3处典型岩溶区的土壤为研究对象,分析石漠化强度、土壤理化性质特征、土壤颗粒分形维数的变化及其相互关系.结果表明:土壤颗粒分形维数与石漠化强度之间呈显著负相关关系(P<0.05),土壤颗粒分形维数与土壤粒度分布、土壤容重、土壤含水量和土壤总孔隙度等土壤物理指标及土壤全氮、全磷、全钾和有机质质量比等土壤化学指标均存在显著相关关系(P<0.05).土壤颗粒分形维数可准确反映桂西北岩溶区土壤的石漠化强度,这为定量表征石漠化土壤质量提供了一种新方法.
Study on Fractal Characteristics of Soil Particles with Different Rocky Desertification Intensity in Karst Area of Northwest Guangxi
The karst area of northwest Guangxi is a representative subtropical karst region in China,severely affected by rocky desertification.To investigate the fractal characteristics of soil particles under different rocky desertification intensities and their relationship with soil physical and chemical properties,soils from three typical karst areas-Chengjiang Township in Du'an Yao Autonomous County,Baima Township in Dahua Yao Autonomous County,and Natao Township in Bama Yao Autonomous County-were selected for analysis.The study examined rocky desertification intensity,soil physical and chemical properties,changes in soil particle fractal dimensions,and their interrelationships.A significant negative correlation was found between the fractal dimension of soil particles and the intensity of rocky desertification(P<0.05).The fractal dimension of soil particles showed significant correlations with soil physical indicators such as particle size distribution,bulk density,water content,and total porosity,as well as chemical indicators such as total nitrogen,total phosphorus,total potassium,and organic matter content(P<0.05).These findings indicate that the fractal dimension of soil particles accurately reflects the intensity of rocky desertification in the karst area of northwest Guangxi,providing a new method for quantitatively characterizing rocky desertification soil quality and guiding soil improvement and ecological restoration in karst regions of China.

karst region in northwest Guangxisoil physical and chemical propertiesfractal dimension of soil particlesfractal characteristics

邹小阳、周旺、孙文俊、肖克飚、刘涛

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广西交通设计集团有限公司,广西 南宁 530000

桂西北岩溶区 土壤理化性质 土壤颗粒分形维数 分形特征

广西新发展集团(岩溶区绿色公路修建)院士工作站能力建设项目

桂科AD17129047

2024

农业科学研究
宁夏大学

农业科学研究

影响因子:0.671
ISSN:1673-0747
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)