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不同耐盐碱水稻根系生长特征对土壤盐渍化的响应

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针对宁夏平原"种稻压碱"面临的用水短缺等问题,在平罗周城村中度盐碱地开展选育节水耐盐高产水稻新品种试验.以前期研究筛选出的5个耐盐碱水稻品种(系)(宁粳43、SD-22、96D10、宁粳48、21HJW14)为供试材料,采用单因素随机区组设计,进行不同品种耐盐碱水稻根系生长特征对土壤盐渍化的响应研究.结果表明:①在水稻整个生育期,各土层土壤体积含水量整体呈现出3次先升高再降低的变化趋势,土壤电导率整体呈现出3次先下降再升高后缓慢下降的变化趋势;②各供试水稻品种的根长、根表面积、根体积和根系活力均在苗期至分蘖期变化最为显著,平均增量分别为2 626.46 mm、9 840.79 mm2、10 750.9 mm3和4.87 μg/(g·h);③土壤电导率与根冠比显著负相关,与总根长、总根表面积、总根体积及根系吸收面积显著正相关,5个耐盐碱水稻品种(系)中,21HJW14、宁粳48、SD-22的生长表现及产量优于宁粳43、96D10.
Response of Different Salt-tolerant Rice Varieties'Root Growth Characteristics to Soil Salinization
In response to the water shortage issues faced by"rice planting in alkali soils"in the Ningxia Plain,an experiment was conducted on water-saving,salt-tolerant and high-yielding rice varieties in the moderate saline-alkali soils of Zhoucheng Village,Pingluo County.In 2023,the study was conducted on five salt-tolerant rice varieties(lines)selected from a previous study on the vertical migration of soil salinity,using a one-factor random block design in the moderate saline-alkali soils of Zhoucheng Village,Pingluo,Ningxia.The results show that:① During the entire rice growing season,the trend of soil moisture in different layers showed three upward moments followed by downturns,while the soil conductivity generally exhibited a pattern of three successive drops then rises before a gradual fall.② The root length,root surface area,root volume,and root vitality of each tested rice variety showed the most significant changes from the seedling to tillering stage,with the average increases of 2 626.46 mm,9 840.79 mm²,10 750.9 mm³,and 4.87 μg/(g·h),respectively.③ Correlation analysis shows that soil conductivity significantly negatively correlated with total root length,total surface area,and root absorption area.Among the five tested rice varieties,21HJW14,Ningjing48,and SD-22 exhibited better performance on saline-alkali land in the Yinbei District,Ningxia.

the Hetao Plainsalt-tolerant ricevertical migration of soil water and saltroot growth characteristics

杨正虎、张涛、张智、唐玙璠、张邦彦、白小龙、刘云鹏、武晋民、王彬

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宁夏大学 农学院,宁夏 银川 750021

宝鸡市农业科学研究院,陕西 岐山 722400

河套平原 耐盐碱水稻 土壤水盐垂直运移 根系生长特征

2024

农业科学研究
宁夏大学

农业科学研究

影响因子:0.671
ISSN:1673-0747
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)