Consistency between Macroeconomic Policy and Non-economic Policy Orientations:Theoretical Logic,Practical Dilemmas,and Implementation Approaches
How can macroeconomic policy and non-economic policy orientations achieve consistency to promote economic stabil-ity and growth?Research on this question holds significant theoretical and practical implications.From a historical and theoreti-cal perspective,whether it's macroeconomics,institutional economics,or other interdisciplinary fields,there is a consensus that policy orientation consistency can enhance efficiency,bolster market confidence,and strengthen stability.From a practi-cal standpoint,factors like digitalization,green transformation,and global supply chain restructuring present challenges to achieving consistency between macroeconomic and non-economic policies.In terms of policy timeframes,the key to achieving consistency lies in balancing short-term and long-term objectives.However,the pursuit of consistency between macroeconomic and non-economic policies faces dilemmas such as diverse policy goals,coordination challenges among decision-makers,and uncertainties.Achieving consistency requires finding a balance among various objectives in policy formulation and implementa-tion,considering the comprehensive impact of policies on the economy,society,and environment,and promoting cross-sec-toral cooperation and coordination as well as global policy harmonization.