首页|人类命运共同体视角下人工智能风险全球治理的国际法规制路径探究

人类命运共同体视角下人工智能风险全球治理的国际法规制路径探究

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2023年10月中国发布的《全球人工智能治理倡议》是以构建人类命运共同体为视角,提议各国加强信息交流与技术合作、共同做好风险防范、促进人工智能技术向善,开启了人工智能全球治理的新篇章.鉴于人工智能技术所呈现的跨国家、跨领域、跨文化等全球化属性,作为维护全球和平与稳定基石的国际法由此成为推进人工智能全球治理、防范人工智能国际风险和伦理风险的重要力量.然而,目前国际法在人工智能全球治理中依然面临着严峻的风险和挑战,其中主要包括:国际战略博弈加剧、人工智能算法独裁、人工智能技术垄断、人工智能规则霸权等国际政治安全风险;国际贸易摩擦加剧、全球结构性失业、数据跨境流动规制冲突等国际经济安全风险;人工智能军事伦理困境、人工智能战争人权侵犯、人工智能武器技术扩散等国际军事安全风险;等等.为此,需要通过国际软法与国际硬法协同共治、建立和完善数字经济国际规则、加强人工智能武器领域人权保护等方式,构建全方位、多层次、立体化的人工智能国际法体系,为人工智能全球治理提供坚实的国际法治保障,在安全稳定的前提下促进人工智能健康可持续发展.
Exploration of International Legal Regulatory Paths for Artificial Intelli-gence Risks Global Governance from the Perspective of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind
The Global Artificial Intelligence Governance Initiative released by China in October 2023,from the perspective of building a community with a shared future for mankind,proposes that countries strengthen information exchange and technical cooperation,jointly prevent risks and promote the good use of artificial intelligence technology,opening a new chapter in the global governance of artificial intelligence.Based on the globalization attributes of artificial intelligence technology,such as cross country,cross domain and cross culture,international law as the cornerstone of maintaining global peace and stability,has become an important force in promoting global governance of artificial intelligence and preventing international and ethical risks in artificial intelligence.However,international law is still facing serious risks and challenges in the global governance of artificial intelligence,including international political and security risks such as intensified international strategic game,artifi-cial intelligence algorithm dictatorship,artificial intelligence technology monopoly and artificial intelligence rule hegemony;in-ternational economic and security risks such as intensified international trade frictions,global structural unemployment and cross border data flow regulation conflicts;international military and security risks such as artificial intelligence military ethics dilemma,artificial intelligence war human rights violations and artificial intelligence weapon technology proliferation.To this end,it is necessary to build a comprehensive,multi-level and three-dimensional artificial intelligence international legal sys-tem through the coordinated governance of international soft law and international hard law,the establishment and improve-ment of international rules for the digital economy and the strengthening of human rights protection in the field of artificial intel-ligence weapons,so as to provide a solid and effective international legal guarantee for global artificial intelligence governance and promote the healthy and sustainable development of artificial intelligence under the premise of security and stability.

a community with a shared future for mankindGlobal Artificial Intelligence Governance Initiativerisks of artifi-cial intelligenceglobal governance

李猛

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山东科技大学 文法学院,山东 青岛 266590

人类命运共同体 《全球人工智能治理倡议》 人工智能风险 全球治理

山东省"泰山学者"建设工程专项

tsqn202306207

2024

宁夏社会科学
宁夏社会科学院

宁夏社会科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.37
ISSN:1002-0292
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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