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人类命运共同体文化构建的当代任务及其哲学阐释

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人类命运共同体作为马克思共同体思想中国化时代化的具体方案,蕴含深厚的理论智慧和哲学基础.在存在论层面,人类命运共同体的文化构建应当聚焦剖析文化发展的"动力因",营造公平合理的全球化发展图式,推动多元文化交流共鉴,凝聚全球发展的思想共识.在认识论层面,人类迈向"命运共同体"的力量遵循人类社会发展规律,人类命运共同体文化构建需要在准确认识历史必然趋势的基础上,树立共同利益至上与"和而不同"的交往原则,秉承互惠互利的合作理念.在价值论层面,从"市民社会"到"人类社会"的转变为人类命运共同体文化构建提供了价值立场上的理论遵循,指引其在与西方"普世价值"截然不同的"全人类共同价值"的理论高度上重构世界文明整体及其精神内核.
The Contemporary Task and Philosophical Interpretation of Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind Culture
The cultural construction of a community with a shared future for mankind is a theoretical plan for China to actively pro-mote the development of world history and the progress of human civilization.Its contemporary tasks can be examined and grasped from multiple perspectives such as ontology,epistemology and value theory.At the ontological level,the cultural construction of a community with a shared future for mankind should focus on analyz-ing the"driving factors"of cultural development,creating a fair and reasonable global development pattern,promoting multicul-tural exchange and mutual learning,and consolidating the ideological consensus of global development.Culture,as the super-structure,depends on specific material foundations for its emergence and development.The fundamental task of cultural con-struction is to establish its ontological foundation,that is,to establish the conditions for reproduction in the form of a global community.The idea of a community with a shared future for mankind,as a new civilization concept with all humanity as the main body,is determined by the conditions for reproduction in the form of a global community as its ontological basis.The glob-al community has always been centered around the common interests and common destiny of all countries in the world.It is not only a regular fact determined by objective historical processes,but also a purposeful pursuit that reflects the common construc-tion of all countries in the world.Actively grasping and clarifying the reproduction conditions of the global community is a pre-requisite for the cultural construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.At the epistemological level,the force of humanity moving towards a"community with a shared future"follows the laws of human social development.The construction of a culture of a community with a shared future for mankind requires a precise understanding of the inevitable historical trends,establishing the principles of prioritizing common interests and"harmony in di-versity"in communication,and adhering to the concept of mutually beneficial cooperation.The cultural construction of a com-munity with a shared future for mankind first concerns the epistemological issue of"how to understand this world".Knowledge is the active reflection of the subject on the objective world,and scientific understanding of the world is a necessary prerequi-site for the correct transformation of the world.Based on Marx's theoretical perspective,the community with a shared future for mankind is a comprehensive understanding and in-depth examination of the objective reality of the"global community".The community with a shared future for mankind has grasped the truth behind the appearance of global economic globalization,fo-cusing on the concern for the fate of humanity,and striving to highlight and restore the subjectivity of"human"in the develop-ment of world history.It is a scientific judgment based on deep and rational thinking about the overall fate of humanity.At the level of value theory,the transition from"civil society"to"human society"provides a theoretical basis for the con-struction of a culture of a community with a shared future for mankind,guiding it to reconstruct the overall world civilization and its spiritual core from the theoretical height of"common values for all mankind",which is completely different from the Western"universal values".Culture is the carrier of value,and value is presented through culture.Culture and its values are rooted in"material life relationships".The civilization system centered on bourgeois values is rooted in the philosophical posi-tion of capitalist civil society,and the advocated values of"freedom,democracy,and equality"do not have universal signifi-cance in caring for humanity as a whole.The community with a shared future for mankind is truly based on"human society or the humanity of society",committed to enhancing the level of universal communication and commonality among countries around the world,focusing on the common interests of humanity from a value standpoint,and can lead a new direction for the progress of human civilization.

刘同舫

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浙江大学 马克思主义学院,浙江 杭州 310058

人类命运共同体 文化构建 哲学阐释

国家社会科学基金重大项目

19ZDA003

2024

宁夏社会科学
宁夏社会科学院

宁夏社会科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.37
ISSN:1002-0292
年,卷(期):2024.(4)