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论《资本论》及其手稿中劳动价值论的历史使命

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劳动价值论作为马克思分析资本主义生产方式一大基本理论武器,承载着十分重要的历史使命,这一历史使命具有一般性、特殊性和历史暂时性.通过劳动价值论,马克思不仅回答了"什么是财富",尤其解决了"货币到底是不是财富"这一问题,揭示了在一般的生产方式下财富的两种存在形式,而且指明了两种财富之间存在着可能的矛盾.同时,劳动价值论承载着资本周而复始运行的任务,它揭示了在资本的特殊生产方式下特殊资本财富的两重属性,资本两重属性之间的矛盾必然转化为现实的矛盾使资本走向过剩.最终,当价值消亡,人类从维持生存发展的劳动中解放出来,从事更高级的活动时,劳动价值论的历史使命会随着资本生产力和资本关系的终结而完成,而这更加印证了资本生产方式只是历史的、暂时的.
The Historical Mission of Das Kapital and the Marxist Labor Theory of Value in the Manuscripts
The Labor Theory of Value as a fundamental theoretical weapon for Marx to analyze the capitalist mode of produc-tion.It bears a very important historical mission.The historical mission of Labor Theory of Value is characterized by its univer-sality,particularity and temporariness.Through the Labor Theory of Value,Marx not only answered the question of"what is wealth",but also solved the question of"whether money is wealth",thus revealing the two forms of wealth under the general mode of production and pointing out the possible contradictions between the two forms of wealth.At the same time,the Labor Theory of Value carries the task of capital's repeated operation,revealing the dual attributes of special capital wealth under the special production mode of capital.The contradiction between the dual attributes of capital will inevitably transform into a con-tradiction in reality,leading to capital surplus.Ultimately,when value disappears and humanity is liberated from the labor of maintaining survival and development and engaging in higher-level activities,the historical mission of Labor Theory of Value will be completed with the end of capital productivity and capital relations,which further confirms that the mode of capital pro-duction is only historical and temporary.

the Labor Theory of Valuethe historical missionDas Kapitalthe mode of capital production

钱智勇、时宇琦

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吉林大学 马克思主义学院,吉林 长春 130015

劳动价值论 历史使命 《资本论》 资本主义生产方式

国家社会科学基金重点项目

21AKS006

2024

宁夏社会科学
宁夏社会科学院

宁夏社会科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.37
ISSN:1002-0292
年,卷(期):2024.(4)