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中国文化主体性的界说、回顾与前瞻

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文化主体性有"民族—文化"意义上的"中华民族文化主体性"和"文化—文化"意义上的"中华文化主体性"两种用法,可概括为"中国文化主体性".中国文化主体性表现为中华民族独立性与兼容性内在统一基础上的创造性,其实质是中华民族共同体与"每一个个人的全面而自由的发展"的有机统一.中国文化主体性未能完全实现,近代以来中华民族危机的实质是劳动人民的个性发展受到严重束缚.中国共产党人和马克思主义学者共同推进民族复兴与个性解放相结合,马克思主义同中国具体实际、同中华优秀传统文化相结合,准确把握了中国文化主体性的发展规律.当代中国文化主体性的综合创新,要批判继承"人的依赖关系"与"以物的依赖性为基础的人的独立性"两大历史阶段的文明成果,更充分地实现中华民族伟大复兴与人的自由发展,由此保证中华文明的赓续绵延、推进人类文明的和谐共生.
The Definition,Review and Prospect of Chinese Cultural Subjectivity
The"cultural subjectivity"has two uses in the sense of"nation-culture"and"culture-culture",which can be summa-rized as"Chinese cultural subjectivity".Chinese cultural subjectivity is the creativity on the basis of the internal unity of the in-dependence and compatibility of the Chinese nation,and its essence is the organic unity of the Chinese national community and"the comprehensive and free development of every individual".Chinese cultural subjectivity has not been fully realized.The essence of the crisis of the Chinese nation since modern times is that the personality development of the working people is se-verely constrained.Chinese Communists and Marxist scholars jointly promote the combination of national rejuvenation and indi-vidual liberation,and the combination of Marxism with Chinese specific reality and the excellent traditional of Chinese culture,accurately grasp the law of development of Chinese cultural subjectivity.The comprehensive innovation of the contemporary Chinese cultural subjectivity,In order to promote the comprehensive innovation of Chinese cultural subjectivity,we need to criti-cize and inherit the achievements of human civilization,more fully realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the freedom of freedom,thus ensure the continuous stretches of Chinese civilization and promote the harmonious coexistence of hu-man civilization.

Xi Jinping Cultural ThoughtChinese cultural subjectivityindependencecompatibilitycreativity

杜运辉

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北京语言大学 马克思主义学院,北京 100083

习近平文化思想 中国文化主体性 独立性 兼容性 创造性

2024

宁夏社会科学
宁夏社会科学院

宁夏社会科学

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.37
ISSN:1002-0292
年,卷(期):2024.(6)