Nuclear agriculture is an interdisciplinary field that combines nuclear science and technology with agricultural science and technology,and it has had a profound impact on transforming and innovating traditional agriculture in China.Organizing the information on current nuclear agriculture standards is beneficial for studying the standard system of nuclear agriculture,conducting important standard revisions,and supporting research activities and industry development in nuclear agriculture.The dataset of nuclear agriculture standards is based on the publicly available information and texts from the national public service platform for standards information.By searching and extracting relevant data,it provides the main information of 146 effective nuclear agriculture standards in China,including their Chinese and English names,standard numbers,levels,release dates,implementation dates,CCS classifications,ICS classifications,abstracts,scopes of application,main editing units,participating units,primary drafters,responsible units,adoption status,and relevant professional fields,which can provide data support for standardization work in nuclear agriculture.