首页|流域面源污染研究进展与展望

流域面源污染研究进展与展望

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面源污染已成为影响流域水环境和水安全的重要来源,是当前国内外学者关注的热点之一,同时也是最具挑战性的研究领域之一。科学高效地治理面源污染问题已经纳入国家战略计划。因此,在新形势和政策背景下如何推进面源污染研究工作,以保障流域水环境可持续发展已成为紧迫任务。本文较为全面地回顾和总结了我国面源污染研究现状,归纳了主要研究方法和典型治理措施,并基于研究中存在的主要问题,结合我国水污染治理现状给出相应建议,指出未来发展趋势。本文可为面源污染的全过程监管、评估及治理提供重要参考,有助于完善我国水污染治理体系。
Progress and prospect of research on watershed nonpoint source pollution
Nonpoint source pollution(NPS)has emerged as a significant factor affecting securities of water resource and water environment,and thus NPS studies attracted much attention and concerns domestically and internationally.That is why it becomes one of the most challenging research fields in earth and environment science.The scientific and efficient management of NPS has been incorporated into national strategic plans.To ensure the sustainability of the water environment,therefore,promoting NPS research and control under the new circumstances and policies has become an urgent task.This study comprehensively reviews and summarizes the current status of NPS research,outlining primary methods and typical remediation measures.In light of the major issues identified in this study and the current situation of water pollution control in China,corresponding recommendations are provided,along with some constructive suggestions.This study can be valuable and informative for the comprehensive supervision,assessment,and management of NPS,contributing to the enhancement of China's water pollution control systems.

watershed hydrologynonpoint source pollutionmodel simulationpollution controlfuture trends

吴一平、宋燕妮、张广创、周彤、刘雯丹、孙长顺、薛旭东、刘曙光、陈骥、田原

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西安交通大学全球环境变化研究院,西安 710049

华陆工程科技有限责任公司,西安 710054

陕西省环境科学研究院,西安 710061

陕西省环境调查评估中心,西安 710054

中南林业科技大学南方林业与生态应用技术国家工程实验室,长沙 410004

香港大学土木工程系,香港 999077

中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,生态系统网络观测与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101

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流域水文 面源污染 模型模拟 污染控制 发展趋势

国家自然科学基金陕西省科技创新团队项目

422710252021TD-52

2024

农业环境科学学报
农业部环境保护科研监测所 中国农业生态环境保护协会

农业环境科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.52
ISSN:1672-2043
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)
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