农业环境科学学报2024,Vol.43Issue(7) :1632-1638.DOI:10.11654/jaes.2023-0780

水力停留时间强化复合载体基固定化藻菌系统处理低C/N废水脱氮

Nitrogen removal from low-C/N-wastewater using immobilized algal-bacteria on composite carriers strength-ened by hydraulic retention time

吴诗淳 黄福勇 何培民 邵留
农业环境科学学报2024,Vol.43Issue(7) :1632-1638.DOI:10.11654/jaes.2023-0780

水力停留时间强化复合载体基固定化藻菌系统处理低C/N废水脱氮

Nitrogen removal from low-C/N-wastewater using immobilized algal-bacteria on composite carriers strength-ened by hydraulic retention time

吴诗淳 1黄福勇 2何培民 1邵留1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海海洋大学海洋生态与环境学院,上海 201306
  • 2. 浙江省农业科学院水生生物研究所,杭州 310022
  • 折叠

摘要

为探索一种低C/N废水脱氮新技术,本研究将绿沸石和玉米芯组成复合载体,以小球藻和活性污泥为接种物,通过吸附法构建固定化藻菌系统(IABS),探究了装置的脱氮效果及水力停留时间(HRT)对脱氮效率的影响.研究结果表明,复合载体可有效改善废水的C/N,构建的固定化藻菌系统可实现低C/N废水中氮素的有效去除.装置脱氮效果随着HRT的延长而提升,当HRT达18h时,装置的总氮去除率最高可达98%;氨氮去除率可达100%.综合而言,绿沸石和玉米芯复合载体构建的固定化藻菌系统具有脱氮效率高、无需连续投加碳源、出水水质稳定等优点.

Abstract

Chlorella vulgaris and activated sludge were immobilized using green zeolite and corncob as composite carriers to explore a new method for removing nitrogen from wastewater with low C/N.We investigated the denitrification capacity of immobilized algae-bacteria system(IABS)and hydraulic retention time(HRT)on denitrification efficiency.The composite carrier effectively optimized the C/N of wastewater,and the constructed immobilized algae-bacteria system effectively removed nitrogen from wastewater with low C/N.The denitrification effect of the device increased with longer HRT.With an HRT of 18 h,the removal rate of TN and NH+4-N reached up to 98%and 100%,respectively.The immobilized algae-bacteria system constructed by the composite carrier of green zeolite and corncob efficiently removes nitrogen without needing to continuously add a carbon source and has stable effluent quality.

关键词

低C/N废水/固定化藻菌/脱氮

Key words

wastewater with low C/N/immobilized algae-bacteria/nitrogen removal

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基金项目

上海市科委重大研发项目(19DZ1204500)

"十三五"水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2017ZX07205)

出版年

2024
农业环境科学学报
农业部环境保护科研监测所 中国农业生态环境保护协会

农业环境科学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.52
ISSN:1672-2043
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