首页|村社本位与乡村产业新内源性发展的实践逻辑——基于陕西省和县方村的个案分析

村社本位与乡村产业新内源性发展的实践逻辑——基于陕西省和县方村的个案分析

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实现乡村振兴必要大力发展乡村产业,村社集体是乡村产业发展的重要主体.基于陕西省和县方村的个案研究,结合新内源性发展理论,本文试图从新内源性发展视角呈现乡村产业发展的实践逻辑.研究发现,村社本位的乡村产业发展经历了"启动—探索—发展—集聚"的渐进式实践过程,具体表现为社会力量助推、能人型村干部示范、村社统筹和小农户组织化经营等实践样态.村社本位的乡村产业发展是外部环境撬动村社内生发展动力与村社内生发展能力共同作用的结果.村社集体基于内外制度—社会环境的约束形成内在产业调整的驱动力.在乡村精英的带头示范下,村社集体通过制度嵌套、资源统筹和创新网络提升组织统合能力、资源整合能力和主体创新能力.村社本位的新内源性发展实现了产业聚集和关系聚合双重经济与社会效益,最终引领村民实现共同富裕.
The Practical Logic of Village Community Standard and the New Endogenous Development of Rural Industry
To realize rural revitalization,it is necessary to vigorously develop rural industries,and the village community is an important entity of rural industrial development.Based on the case study of Fangcun Village in Hexian County,Shaanxi Province,combined with the new endogenous development theory,this paper attempts to present the practical logic of rural industrial development from the per-spective of new endogenous development.The study finds that the development of rural industry based on village and community has experienced a gradual practice process of"startup-exploration-develop-ment-agglomeration",which is embodied in the practice patterns of social power boosting,capable vil-lage cadres demonstration,village and community coordination and smallholder farmers'organized man-agement.The development of rural industry based on village community is the result of joint actions of external environment and endogenous development power of village community.The village community forms the driving force of internal industrial adjustment based on the constraints of internal and external system-social environments.Under the leadership and demonstration of rural elites,the village commu-nity has improved its organizational integration ability,resource integration ability and subject innovation ability through system nesting,resource coordination and innovation network.The new endogenous de-velopment of village community standard has realized the dual economic and social benefits of industrial agglomeration and relationship aggregation,and finally led the villagers to achieve common prosperity.

Village community standardRural industrial developmentNew endogenous develop-mentDynamic mechanism

孟庆渡

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华中师范大学中国农村研究院,武汉,430079

村社本位 乡村产业发展 新内源性发展 动力机制

国家社会科学基金重大项目

19ZDA114

2024

农业经济问题
中国农业经济学会 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

农业经济问题

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.177
ISSN:1000-6389
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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