首页|城乡融合发展:国外模式、经验借鉴与实现路径

城乡融合发展:国外模式、经验借鉴与实现路径

扫码查看
新征程时代背景下探究发达国家城乡融合发展典型模式及其特点对协调我国城乡关系、助推乡村振兴具有重要意义.本文采用文献归纳法、比较分析法和理论分析法,基于城乡融合发展的理论沿革及其认知,分析以美国、英国、德国、日本、韩国为典型代表的发达国家城乡融合发展模式及其经验,提出乡村振兴战略背景下我国城乡融合发展的实现路径.结果表明,国外城乡融合思想源于早期空想社会主义理论对城乡发展的构想,而我国城乡关系在马克思主义城乡关系理论指导下经历了由分割到融合的转变,正在步入深度融合发展时期;发达国家城乡融合发展表现为城乡互促发展、乡村主导发展、城乡等值发展、以城促乡发展、新村建设发展等典型模式;通过政策比较分析得出强化政府宏观调控职能以完善法律制度与资金保障、农业发展与农民利益优先以推进农村综合全面发展、突出效率与公平机制以构建城乡和谐发展环境等经验启示.乡村振兴战略背景下,我国城乡融合发展重点在于发挥政府与市场作用以增强城乡融合发展组织保障、强化县域主阵地作用以夯实城乡融合发展关键支撑、完善配套政策制度以确保城乡融合发展要素畅通.
Integrated Urban-rural Development:Foreign Models,Experiences and Implementation Path
Exploring typical models and characteristics of integrated urban-rural development in developed countries against the background of the new journey is of great significance to coordinating urban-rural relations and boosting rural revitalization.Based on the theoretical evolution and cognition of integrated urban-rural development,this paper adopts literature induction,comparative analysis and theoretical analysis to analyze the integrated urban-rural development mode and experiences of devel-oped countries represented by the United States,the United Kingdom,Germany,Japan and South Korea,and puts forward realization path of integrated urban-rural development under the background of rural revitalization strategy.The results are indicated as follows.The idea of integrated urban-rural in foreign countries originates from the conception of urban-rural development in the early utopian socialist theory,while the relationship between urban and rural areas in China has undergone a transformation from division to integration under the guidance of Marxist urban-rural relationship theory,and is entering a period of deep integration.The integrated urban-rural development in developed countries is represented by the typical models of mutual promotion of urban-rural development,rural-led develop-ment,equal urban-rural development,urban-promote rural development,new village construction and development.Through comparative analysis of policies,this paper summarizes the experience of strengthening the government's macro-control function to improve legal system and fund guarantee,giv-ing priority to the development of agriculture and farmers'interests to promote the comprehensive de-velopment of rural areas,highlighting efficiency and fairness mechanism to build harmonious development environment between urban and rural areas.So,under the background of the rural revital-ization strategy,China's integrated urban-rural development focuses on exerting the role of the govern-ment market to strengthen organization guarantees for urban-rural integration development,strengthening county area main position to strengthen the key support of urban-rural integration devel-opment,and perfecting the supporting policy system to ensure the smooth flow of factors of integrated ur-ban-rural development.

Integrated urban-rural developmentDeveloped countriesTypical modelsExperiencesImplementation path

陈磊、姜海

展开 >

西华师范大学管理学院,南充,637002

南京审计大学公共管理学院,南京,211815

城乡融合发展 发达国家 典型模式 经验借鉴 实现路径

教育部人文社科青年项目国家自然科学基金面上项目西华师范大学科研基金项目

22YJCZH0167197409820E005

2024

农业经济问题
中国农业经济学会 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

农业经济问题

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.177
ISSN:1000-6389
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
  • 3
  • 21