首页|村体企用:迈向共同富裕的村企关系——基于陕西省袁家村的纵向案例分析

村体企用:迈向共同富裕的村企关系——基于陕西省袁家村的纵向案例分析

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构建良性互动的村企关系对于完善农村集体经济组织权能、实现共同富裕具有重要意义.乡村发展理念的迭代和工农城乡关系的历史性演进分别是村企关系变迁的理论逻辑和实践逻辑,构建迈向共同富裕的新型村企关系亟待树立以村庄主体性为内核的"体用论"视角.对此,本文提出"村体企用"这一中层概念,即"以村为体、以企为用,以村兴企、以企富村",刻画迈向共同富裕过程中的村企关系.基于陕西省袁家村的纵向案例分析发现,乡镇工业化阶段通过"村企合一"摆脱了普遍贫穷,新农村建设阶段以"村企统合"壮大了集体经济,乡村振兴阶段以"村体企用"促进了共同富裕.村体企用表明,迈向共同富裕需要以村庄主导促村企共生,以企外圆、村内方的升级版外圆内方理念提升集体经济组织的市场地位,顺畅要素的"引进来"和"走出去",实现以村兴企、以企富村.
Village Principle and Enterprise Utility:The Village-enterprise Relationship toward Common Prosperity Analyzing the Longitudinal Case of Yuanjiacun Village,Shaanxi Province
It is of great significance to construct the benign interaction between village and enter-prise for improving the power of rural collective economic organizations and realizing common prosperi-ty.The iteration of the concept of rural development and the historical evolution of the relationship be-tween industry,agriculture,and urban and rural areas are respectively the theoretical logic and practical logic of the change of the relationship between village and enterprise.It is urgent to establish the per-spective of"principle and utility"in constructing the new relationship towards common prosperity.This paper puts forward the middle-level concept of"village principle and enterprise utility",that is,"village as principle,enterprise as utility,village is to develop enterprise,enterprise is to enrich vil-lage",describing the relationship between village and enterprise in the process of common prosperi-ty.Based on the longitudinal case analysis of Yuanjiacun village in Shaanxi Province,it is found that the rural industrialization stage has got rid of the general poverty through the"integration of village and en-terprise",the new rural construction stage has strengthened the collective economy through the"integra-tion of village and enterprise",and the rural revitalization stage has promoted common prosperity through the"village principle and enterprise utility".The village principle and enterprise utility indi-cates that to achieve common prosperity,it is necessary to promote the symbiosis between village and village enterprises with village playing a leading role,improve the market position of collective economic organizations and smooth the"bringing in"and"going out"of elements,so as to realize the develop-ment of enterprises and enrich villages.

Village principle and enterprise utilityVillage-enterprise relationshipCommon pros-peritySubjectivityYuanjiacun village

罗建章、马黎、马荟、周立

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中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院,北京,100872

重庆大学法学院,重庆,400044

村体企用 村企关系 共同富裕 主体性 袁家村

国家社会科学基金重大项目中国科学技术协会2022年度研究生科普能力提升项目清华大学中国农村研究院博士论文奖学金项目

20&ZD116KXYJS2022039202222

2024

农业经济问题
中国农业经济学会 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

农业经济问题

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.177
ISSN:1000-6389
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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