首页|农村内生式互助养老可持续发展的实践逻辑研究

农村内生式互助养老可持续发展的实践逻辑研究

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农村内生式互助养老模式是推动互助养老实现可持续发展,积极应对农村人口老龄化的有效实践.基于实践经验,结合内生发展理论,对恩施X乡"内生式互助养老"模式进行解构,识别内生式互助养老的实践路径,明确迈向可持续发展的实现机制.研究发现,追求"老有所为"的老年精英具有触发互助养老行为的原始动力."内生式互助养老"模式以内生老年精英为关键组织主体,以能体现老龄群体集体意志的组织架构为实践载体,以扎根于熟人社会的邻里道义为伦理保障,促使留守老龄群体达成自组织互助养老的集体行动.内生式互助养老能够在老龄群体内部形成可持续运行的实践机制,以差序化的分类动员机制激活内生主体源动力,以组织化的圈层互助机制培育稳定的互助能力,以公共规范的长期驱动机制建设支持性的社会环境,使养老从家庭私人领域转移到公共视野,获得村庄公共道德的监督和保障.农村内生式互助养老模式的长效实践,为低成本、高福利地解决农村养老问题提供了可行方向.
Practical Logic Research on the Sustainable Development of Endogenous Mutual Support for the Elderly in Rural Areas
The mode of endogenous mutual support for the elderly in rural areas is an effective practice to promote the sustainable development of mutual support for the elderly and actively cope with the aging of rural population.Based on practical experience and endogenous development theory,this paper deconstructs a mode of"endogenous mutual support for the aged"in Bai Township of Enshi City,identifies the practical path of endogenous mutual support for the elderly,and defines the realization mechanism towards sustainable development.The study finds that the elderly elites who pursue"doing something for the elderly"have the original motivation to trigger the behavior of mutual support for the elderly.The"endogenous mutual support for the elderly"model can take the innate elderly elite as the key organizational body,take the organizational structure that can reflect the collective will of the elderly group as the practical carrier,and take the neighborhood morality rooted in the acquaintances society as the ethical guarantee,so as to promote the collective action of the left-behind elderly groups to organize themselves and mutual support for the elderly.The practical logic of the sustainable development of en-dogenous mutual assistance for the elderly lies in activating the endogenous entity source power with a differentiated classified mobilization mechanism,cultivating stable mutual assistance ability with an or-ganized circle mutual assistance mechanism,and building a supportive social environment with a long-term drive of public norms,so as to transfer the elderly from the private sphere of the family to the pub-lic vision,and obtain the supervision and guarantee of village public morality.The long-term practice of the rural endogenous mutual assistance pension model provides a feasible direction for solving the rural pension problem with low cost and high welfare.

Mutual support for the elderlySustainable developmentElderly eliteEndogenous type

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武汉大学社会学院,武汉,430072

互助养老 可持续发展 老年精英 内生式

国家社科基金重大项目

22&ZD173

2024

农业经济问题
中国农业经济学会 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

农业经济问题

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.177
ISSN:1000-6389
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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