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"农业标准地改革"及其理论诠释

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近年来兴起的农业标准地改革,代表了一种强化农地利用要求的新型农地流转,为深化农地流转研究提供了重要的现实素材和观察窗口.本文基于交易成本经济学的"契约属性—治理结构"分析框架,分析了农业标准地改革背后的理论内涵与作用机理.研究发现:强化农地利用要求的新型农地流转,面临更高的资产专用性及其引发的交易风险.在村集体组织农户流转农地的基础上,增设乡镇资产运营公司并强化地方政府的监管与服务,是混合制治理结构的一种新的实现形式,能够更好地匹配和适应这种新型农地流转的契约属性,从而更有效地降低交易风险.相关结论能够为创新农地流转及其组织模式提供更深入的理解,也可为加快现代农业经营体系建设的政策制定提供有益参考.
Reform of Agricultural Standard Land and Its Theoretical Interpretation
The reform of agricultural standard land emerged in recent years represents a new type of farmland transfer with enhanced requirements for farmland utilization,providing important practical materials and observation windows for deepening research on farmland transfer.Based on the"contract attributes & governance structure"framework of transaction cost economics,this paper analyzes the the-oretical connotation and mechanism behind the reform.The results shows that the farmland transfer with enhanced utilization requirements faces higher asset specificity and transaction risks.After the organiza-tion of village collectives,establishing township asset operation companies with strengthened the supervi-sion and service of local government is a new form of mixed governance structure for farmland transfer,and can effectively reduce transaction costs.This paper provides a deeper understanding about the inno-vation of farmland transfer and its organizational model,and also provides a useful reference for policy formulation to accelerate the construction of modern agricultural management system.

Reform of agricultural standard landFarmland transferOrganization model

李宝值、钱文荣

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浙江省农业科学院农村发展研究所,杭州,310021

浙江大学中国农村发展研究院,杭州,310058

农业标准地改革 农地流转 组织模式

国家社科基金重大项目

19ZDA088

2024

农业经济问题
中国农业经济学会 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

农业经济问题

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.177
ISSN:1000-6389
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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