首页|防止规模性返贫:理论逻辑、关键问题与实现机制

防止规模性返贫:理论逻辑、关键问题与实现机制

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防止规模性返贫是巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果的首要任务和底线要求,也是全面推进乡村振兴、扎实推进共同富裕的重要基础.基于理论剖析与实践归纳,本文试图构建防止规模性返贫理论框架,以增进中国后脱贫时代防返贫自主知识体系.首先,在明确防止规模性返贫概念内涵的基础上,本文剖析了防止规模性返贫的内在理论逻辑,提出防止规模性返贫的重要性在于提升个体可行能力、促进区域可持续发展以及实现共同富裕本质要求.其次,本文从内部传导、环境冲击以及代际传递等层面探究规模性返贫的发生机理,基于内在机理的探究,提出防止规模性返贫需要关注的关键问题.最后,本文提出了防止规模性返贫的实现机制,即监测评价、风险预警与帮扶路径.防止规模性返贫需要构建具有中国特色的防止规模性返贫帮扶体制、建立"整体—局部—个体"多层次系统性的帮扶机制、构建"稳定衔接—精准施策—动态调整"目标导向为核心的帮扶政策体系.
Prevent Large-scale Poverty Returning:Theoretical Logic,Key Issues and Implementation Mechanism
Preventing large-scale poverty returning is the most important task and the bottom line to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation,and is also the foundation to promote rural revitalization and common prosperity.Based on theoretical analysis and practice introduce,this pa-per tries to construct a theoretical system for preventing large-scale poverty returning,in order to pro-mote the formation of China's independent knowledge system in the post poverty era.At first,based on clarifying the connotation of preventing large-scale poverty returning,this paper analyzes the internal theoretical logic of preventing large-scale poverty returning,which is to improve individual capability,regional sustainable development and common prosperity.Secondly,this paper explores the occurrence mechanism of large-scale poverty returning from the perspective of internal transmission,environmental impact and inter-generational transmission,and puts forward key issues.Finally,this paper proposes the realization mechanism to prevent large-scale poverty returning,including monitoring and evaluation,risk warning and effective assistance.More importantly,it is necessary to build a support system with Chinese characteristics,a multi-level and systematic support mechanism,and a targeted support policy system.

Prevent poverty-returningLarge-scale poverty returningAbsolute povertyRelative povertyPoverty alleviation stability

贾晋、刘嘉琪

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西南财经大学中国西部经济研究院,成都,611130

防止返贫 规模性返贫 绝对贫困 相对贫困 脱贫稳定性

国家社会科学基金后期资助项目

21FGLB090

2024

农业经济问题
中国农业经济学会 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

农业经济问题

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.177
ISSN:1000-6389
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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