首页|新质生产力与我国农业高质量发展的实现机制

新质生产力与我国农业高质量发展的实现机制

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新质生产力是我国立足新时代发展背景提出的经济概念.本文将这一概念与农业高质量发展相联系,在梳理已有研究文献的基础上,从产业维度对这一概念的内涵特征进行再审视,认为新质生产力的形成取决于产业"三力":产业形态重构力、产业结构重塑力、产业跃迁支撑力.在产业形态重构力方面,新时代我国农业的市场需求、生产方式、流通体系在发生深刻变革,农业内部存在新质生产力的生成逻辑,农业发展是新质生产力的一大来源.在产业结构重塑力方面,新时代我国农业对非农部门发展具有基础作用,包括战略新兴产业、未来产业在内的非农部门对农业发展具有推动作用,不同产业间的协同功能得以凸显.在产业跃迁支撑力方面,生产关系维度的经济制度完善,对于新质生产力发展具有支撑功能,新时代我国要实现农业高质量发展,就需着力完善与农业需求扩展、农业技术进步、农业组织创新、城乡要素流动、社会秩序平稳相关的经济制度.
New Quality Productivity and the Mechanism of Achieving High-quality Development of Agriculture in China
New quality productivity is an economic concept proposed by China based on the devel-opment background of the new era.This article links this concept with the high-quality development of agriculture,and re-examines the connotation and characteristics of this concept from the industrial di-mension based on reviewing existing research on new quality productivity.It is believed that the forma-tion of new quality productivity depends on the"three forces"of industry:the restructuring force of in-dustrial form,the reshaping force of industrial structure,and the support force of industrial transi-tion.This article emphasizes that in terms of reshaping industrial forms,market demand,production methods,and circulation system of agriculture in China are undergoing profound changes in the new e-ra.There is a logic for the generation of new quality productivity within agriculture,and agricultural de-velopment is a major source of new quality productivity.In terms of the restructuring of industrial struc-ture,agriculture plays a fundamental role in the development of non-agricultural sector in the new era.Non-agricultural sector,including strategic emerging industries and future industries,plays a driving role in the development of agriculture,and the synergistic function between different industries is high-lighted.In terms of the support of industrial transition,the improvement of economic system in the di-mension of production relations has a supporting function for the development of new quality productivi-ty.In order to achieve high-quality agricultural development in the new era,China needs to focus on improving the economic system related to the expansion of agricultural demand,agricultural technological progress,agricultural organizational innovation,urban-rural factor flow,and stable social order.

New quality productivityHigh-quality development of agricultureIndustrial formIn-dustrial structureIntegrated urban-rural development

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复旦大学经济学院,上海,200433

新质生产力 农业高质量发展 产业形态 产业结构 城乡融合发展

国家社会科学基金重大项目

17ZDA066

2024

农业经济问题
中国农业经济学会 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

农业经济问题

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.177
ISSN:1000-6389
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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