首页|乡村旅游开发中反公地悲剧的治理机制——基于扎根理论的多案例研究

乡村旅游开发中反公地悲剧的治理机制——基于扎根理论的多案例研究

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在乡村旅游开发中,由于资源标的物本身及其产权高度分散和碎片化,涉及大量"原子式"产权主体和其他利益相关者,加上缺乏强有力的组织领导机构,容易导致碎片化资源整合和产权交易成本过高,从而造成乡村旅游资源无法得到充分开发利用、蕴含其中的"租值"难以变现的反公地悲剧.本文结合扎根理论,讨论了乡村旅游开发中呈现两极化的四个村寨案例,通过编码与对比分析,构建了 PRIME治理模型,探讨了乡村旅游开发中反公地悲剧的成因和治理路径.研究表明:乡村旅游开发中存在严重的资源闲置、开发利用不足等反公地悲剧,造成这一问题的根源包括排他主体多、开发资源的努力度不足、权益设置不合理、运营管理弱、开发环境差等因素.要治理乡村旅游开发中的反公地悲剧,需要突破传统"头痛医头脚痛医脚"的单一治理模式,构建集开发环境、主体合作、开发资源的努力度、权益设置和运营管理于一体的全局性治理模式.
The Governance Mechanism of Anti-commons Tragedy in Rural Tourism Development:Multi-case Study Based on Grounded Theory
In rural tourism development,due to the highly dispersed and fragmented resource objects and their property rights,involving a large number of"atomic"property rights entities and other stakeholders,coupled with the lack of strong organizational leadership,fragmented resource integration and high transaction costs of property rights are easy to result in anti-commons tragedy.Thus,rural tourism resources cannot be fully developed and utilized,and the"rent value"contained therein is diffi-cult to realize the tragedy of anti-commons.Based on the grounded theory,this paper discusses four ca-ses of polarized villages in rural tourism development.Through coding and comparative analysis,the PRIME governance model is constructed,and the causes and governance paths of anti-commons tragedy in rural tourism development are discussed.The research shows that there are serious anti-commons tragedies in rural tourism development,such as resource idleness and insufficient development and utili-zation.The root causes of this problem include many exclusive entities,insufficient efforts to develop re-sources,unreasonable rights and interests,weak operation and management,poor development environ-ment and other factors.In order to deal with the tragedy of anti-commons in rural tourism development,it is necessary to break through the traditional single governance model of"treating the pain from the head to the head"and build a comprehensive governance model integrating development environment,main entities cooperation,efforts to develop resources,rights and interests setting,and operation and management.

Rural tourism developmentAnti-commons tragedyGrounded theoryMulti-case anal-ysis

蔡丹丰、魏昕伊、胡求光

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宁波大学科学技术学院,宁波,315300

宁波大学商学院,宁波,315211

宁波大学东海研究院,宁波,315211

乡村旅游开发 反公地悲剧 扎根理论 多案例分析

国家自然科学基金宁波市越窑青瓷文化研究中心-宁波市会展与旅游发展研究基地项目

71874092

2024

农业经济问题
中国农业经济学会 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

农业经济问题

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.177
ISSN:1000-6389
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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