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嵌入—激发:农村人居环境治理中社会动员促成合作行动的逻辑

Embedding-inspiring:The Logic of Social Mobilization Leads to Cooperative Action in Rural Living Environment Governance

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农村生态环境治理具有高度复杂性,需要政府和社会多元主体参与其中,而如何通过社会动员促成合作行动,则是一个重要议题.本文以首批106个全国村庄清洁行动先进县为案例,通过扎根理论的质性研究方法对文本资料进行逐级编码,探究专项整治行动背景下社会动员如何促成政府与村民间的合作行动.研究发现:"嵌入—激发"是社会动员促成合作行动的总体逻辑.其中,社会动员包括环境营造、建制规范、知识引导、激励强化以及协商对话五种路径,其核心作用机制为嵌入式动员与层层激发.政府一方面基于行政嵌入、制度嵌入、知识嵌入、利益激励以及关系嵌入等方式嵌入乡村社会,另一方面在"规则驱动—理性引导与情感同化—道德内化"的层层递进链条下激发村民的合作行动意识.社会动员可形成权威推进式、情感激励型、力量整合型三种模式,而"嵌入—激发"在不同模式中有不同的体现."嵌入—激发"框架揭示出社会动员促成合作行动过程中的双重机制,为人居环境整治行动提供了有益的政策启示.
Rural ecological environmental governance is highly complex and requires the multiple participation of government and social actors,while how to enable cooperative action through social mo-bilization is an important issue.This paper uses the first batch of 106 advanced counties of the national village cleaning action as a case study,and codes the data texts at each level through the qualitative re-search method of rooting theory to explore how social mobilization leads to cooperative actions between the government and villagers in the context of special improvement actions.The study finds that the o-verall logic of social mobilization for cooperative action is"embedding-inspiring".Among them,the so-cial mobilization paths include environment creation,establishment regulation,knowledge guidance,in-centive reinforcement,and consultation and dialogue,and the core mechanisms are embedded mobiliza-tion and stimulation.On the one hand,the government embeds itself in rural society based on adminis-trative embedding,institutional embedding,knowledge embedding,interest motivation and relationship embedding.On the other hand,it stimulates villagers'awareness of cooperative action under the pro-gressive chain of"rule-driven-rational guidance and emotional assimilation-ethical internalization".Social mobilization can be formed in three modes:authority-promoted,emotion-motivated,and power-integrated,and"embedding-inspiring"has different manifestations in different modes.The"embedding-inspiring"framework reveals a dual mechanism in the process of social mobilization for cooperative action,which provides useful policy enlightenment for the remediation of living environment governance.

Rural living environment governanceSocial mobilizationEmbedding-inspiringCoop-erative action

向玉琼、赵焱鑫

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南京农业大学公共管理学院,南京,210095

农村人居环境治理 社会动员 嵌入—激发 合作行动

国家社科基金重大项目

21&ZD174

2024

农业经济问题
中国农业经济学会 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

农业经济问题

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.177
ISSN:1000-6389
年,卷(期):2024.(6)