首页|乡村振兴背景下"认购碳汇"司法功能定位与路径优化

乡村振兴背景下"认购碳汇"司法功能定位与路径优化

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"认购碳汇"司法创新既助益于修复生态环境损害,也助力于实现"双碳"目标和乡村振兴.当下"认购碳汇"司法实践成绩显著,但也因过度扩张替代性修复概念外延而使"认购碳汇"司法功能定位模糊不清.在生态环境恢复目标理念观照下,替代性修复所提供的生态环境及其服务功能与受到损害的生态环境及其服务功能理应具有相当程度的等值替代性与地理关联性.为了全面推进乡村振兴,法院应区分"认购碳汇"替代履行生态环境损害赔偿责任与替代性修复生态环境损害这两种功能定位,并在此基础上优化"认购碳汇"司法适用路径.
Function Orientation and Path Optimization of Judicial Application of"Carbon Sink Subscription"in the Context of Rural Revitalization
The judicial innovation of"Carbon Sink Subscription"not only contributes to repair ec-ological damage,but also contributes to achieve Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality and rural revitaliza-tion.Current judicial practice of"Carbon Sink Subscription"has made remarkable achievements,but the judicial application function of"Carbon Sink Subscription"is ambiguous due to the excessive ex-tension of alternative remediation.Under the goal of ecological restoration,the ecosystem and its services provided by alternative restoration should have a considerable degree of equivalence and geographic rel-evance to the damaged ecosystem and its services.In order to comprehensively promote rural revitaliza-tion,courts should distinguish between both functions of"Carbon Sink Subscription"of the substitute for fulfilling the liability for ecological damage or the alternative remediation of ecological damage,and optimize the judicial application path of"Carbon Sink Subscription".

Rural revitalizationCarbon Sink SubscriptionSubstitute compensationAlternative re-mediationCarbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality

王小钢、刘启源

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天津大学法学院,天津,300072

乡村振兴 认购碳汇 替代履行 替代性修复 双碳

2022年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目

22JJD820012

2024

农业经济问题
中国农业经济学会 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

农业经济问题

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.177
ISSN:1000-6389
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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