首页|农村集体经营性资产入市发展的机理与困境——基于欠发达地区D县的案例调查

农村集体经营性资产入市发展的机理与困境——基于欠发达地区D县的案例调查

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推进农业强国建设,实现共同富裕,离不开发展壮大农村集体经济。国家深化集体产权制度改革为经营性资产入市发展提供机遇。本文以欠发达地区脱贫县村集体发展为案例,调查经营性资产的入市机理与实践困境。研究发现,该县将集体资源变为经营性资产,以股份合作制助力经营性资产为村集体资本,获得市场效益。同时,在市场化中经营性资产出现产业俘获、资本俘获、精英俘获等多重困境。研究认为是系列俘获困境导致公共利益受损、资产主体流失、经营性资产保值增值难等问题,是产权合法性、市场经营性、政府规制性相互作用的结果,农村集体经营性资产入市发展陷入资产增值悖论与多重俘获困境。这对地方发展来说,需要引起地方政府的关注与调试,同时也为完善农村集体产权制度改革、推进新型农村集体经济市场化发展提供建议方向。
The Mechanism and Dilemma of Rural Collective Operational Assets Entering the Market for Development:Case Study Based on Underdeveloped Region D County
Promoting the construction of an agricultural powerhouse and achieving common pros-perity cannot be achieved without developing and strengthening the collective economy of villages.The deepening of the reform of the collective property rights system by the state provides opportunities for the development of operational assets entering the market.This paper takes the collective development of poverty-stricken villages in underdeveloped areas as a case study to investigate the market entry mecha-nism and practical difficulties of operational assets.Research has found that the county transforms col-lective resources into operational assets,and uses stock cooperation to support operational assets as vil-lage collective capital,resulting in many benefits.At the same time,in the process of marketization,op-erational assets face multiple challenges,including industrial capture,capital capture,and elite cap-ture.The research conclusion is that a series of capture dilemmas lead to public interests damage,loss of asset owners,and difficulties in the preservation and appreciation of collective operating assets,which are the results of the interaction among the legitimacy of property rights,market operation,and govern-ment regulation.For local development,it is necessary to attract the attention and adjustment of local governments.The paper provides suggestions for improving the reform of rural collective property rights system and promoting the market-oriented development of new rural collective economy.

New rural collective economyOperational assetsCaptureGovernment regulation

张晴羽、周密

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沈阳农业大学经济管理学院,沈阳,110000

新型农村集体经济 经营性资产 俘获 政府规制

2024

农业经济问题
中国农业经济学会 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所

农业经济问题

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.177
ISSN:1000-6389
年,卷(期):2024.(11)